Do-it-yourself country frame house. How to build a comfortable country house with your own hands? Rough sheathing of the frame

Due to their relative ease and quick installation period, frame houses are becoming widespread.

So, let’s look at the step-by-step work of assembling a frame country house with your own hands.

Let's start with the fact that you first need to determine the size of the proposed house and its height. As a rule, frame houses are made one floor high with a gable roof, the space under which can serve as a full second floor.

1. Firstly, it is necessary to make foundation work for a future frame house. Due to the fact that the house proposed for construction is quite light, there is no need to build an expensive and labor-intensive foundation for it. The most common option is a columnar foundation. Having decided on the dimensions of the future house, you can begin constructing a columnar foundation. The columns can be of any shape.

Important! If the soil in the area where the frame house is being built is not stable (swampy area, on a slope, etc.), then it is necessary to build a strong cushion under the base of the posts. The cushion consists of compacted sand and a layer of concrete poured onto it. If a two-story house is planned, then it is advisable to reinforce the concrete with metal rods with a diameter of 10 mm.

For a one-story frame house, a sufficient column diameter will be 300-400 mm. The posts can be either dug into the ground or placed on a solid foundation directly on the surface of the soil itself.

Important! If the posts are dug into the ground, then the immersion depth should be below the freezing point of the soil in the cold season.

Columns are located at the corners of the building without fail. The distance between the posts along the length of the sides varies from 2 to 3.

2. After completion of work on the columnar foundation, subfloor installation . To do this, beams are installed around the perimeter of all columns. Also, transverse beams are installed on oppositely installed posts. The result is a kind of frame on which the subfloor and the entire future house will be built. Beams can be wooden, reinforced concrete or metal. The choice of material is based on economic and practical calculations.

Why are our dachas the best?

Such houses are ideal for country house construction due to their fire resistance. Fireproof materials are used to ensure the safety of surfaces in contact with an open flame. Floor coverings used in the construction of objects are characterized by high fire resistance.

The advantage of a country house is its absolute environmental safety. The dry pine boards, basalt insulation with a density of at least 31 kg/m3 in the “Lux” configuration, and softwood plywood used by Doma MSK make it possible to achieve comfort for residents.

Additionally, you can order a frame made of chamber-drying boards. The technological films used in the construction of houses protect the insulation from moisture and wind. The use during construction of materials that are characterized by the release of increased emissions of phenol-formaldehydes is strictly prohibited.

The ideal selection of materials contributes to the creation of objects with optimal energy efficiency. The required level of thermal insulation is guaranteed, making frame cottages in demand among summer residents. We will help you choose a layout and carry out cost-effective installation of the heating system. All this saves energy costs.

What do we offer to clients

The projects offered by the company contribute to the creation of ideal frame housing. You can choose a house in different configurations: economy; standard; lux. There are options for constructing objects without interior decoration; you decide what the walls of your dacha will be like. We carry out construction in accordance with the following technologies:

Laying the strapping on the foundation;
Sawing logs laid on edge;
Laying subfloors;
Arrangement of the frame in the form of vertical posts in increments of up to 1 m;
Installation of the rafter system that serves as the base of the roof.

Such frame dachas are insulated with mineral or stone wool, and the use of the latter makes the home three times warmer. Construction continues by attaching vapor barriers to the insulated frame from the inside and outside.

We do not use outdated technologies, and all activities are carried out taking into account innovative solutions. Before you call us, determine what kind of building you want to see on your summer cottage.

For our part, we will help you decide on the technology and ensure construction in the shortest possible time and with the highest quality. Our specialist is in touch, call.

It is the dream of any city dweller to have a house outside the city, where one can take a break from the bustle of the city and breathe fresh air. One day spent in such a place gives you a supply of energy for the entire working week. But not everyone can afford to have such a house.

In this case, people with a limited budget can either buy a ready-made frame garden house or build a garden house with their own hands.

If you decide to buy a ready-made small country house, then there is currently a large selection of such houses on the construction market. There are options for small frame houses that are perfect for placing them on a summer cottage, in a garden or in any place for organizing active recreation.

These frame houses are well insulated, so you can save on heating them, since the costs are minimal.

Large houses are perfect for the role of a country cottage. Companies that manufacture garden houses not only offer ready-made houses, but can also build a house according to the customer’s individual design.

Below are examples of finished houses.

There are many options for using these houses as garden houses, fishing houses, and for equipment. To make the houses that are presented below, wood was used that was treated with special means, so they are highly durable, reliable, environmentally friendly and durable.

Depending on the size, a frame garden house can have different purposes. A small house can be used as storage space for storing household equipment. It is possible to make a house to order according to an individual project.

Selection of materials and step-by-step construction

Before you start building a frame garden house with your own hands, it is important to think about what materials will be used and calculate the required quantity. To build a frame house, you need to prepare the following building materials:

timber for constructing the frame;
edged board;
insulation;
polyurethane foam;
roofing felt;
hydro- and vapor barrier;
fastening material.

For a lightweight frame structure, you can use a columnar foundation. If you build the foundation yourself, the cost of the work will be about 10 thousand rubles. When installing a strip foundation, it will take more time, but the foundation will be more reliable and durable. The cost of such a foundation will be 15-20 thousand rubles.

The amount of building material for the walls of a frame house depends on the size of the future house. For example, you can take a house 2.8 m high, 10 m long, 8 m wide. Using these parameters, the number of vertical posts for the house frame will be calculated. The perimeter of the house is 36 m.

The racks should be located at a distance of 50 cm from each other. If you use timber with a cross section of 10*15 cm for the racks, then you will need about 4 cubes of timber. To construct the base and the final connection, you will need 3 more cubes, for a total of 7 cubes.

If you use an edged board 3 m long, 15 cm wide and 2.5 cm thick to cover the walls, you will need 4.65 cubic meters of board.
The cost of the frame with walls, partitions, door and window frames will be approximately 70-80 thousand rubles.
You will have to spend about 20-25 thousand rubles on interior decoration with the cost of materials and hired specialists.

Thus, a lightweight frame house for a summer residence will cost about 250-300 thousand rubles.

Having decided to own a country house, you need to decide which house is best to build. You can buy ready-made. The construction market now has a large selection of companies that sell ready-made houses or build according to individual projects to order.

But if you have a little experience in construction work, then you can build a house with your own hands, embodying all your fantasies in it. In addition, you will be able to save on construction costs.

To realize your dream, the ideal option is to build a frame house. Such a house can be erected very quickly, is cheap, and besides, anyone can build it with their own hands.

Garden house design

Usually we build frame garden houses either from plywood or timber. Below we will consider both construction options.

From plywood

It is believed that the simplest in assembly and design is a frame country house made of plywood. Its construction lasts literally a week. If you give it a beautiful exterior finish, for example, with wooden lining, then it will have a quite presentable appearance.

The list of materials for building a house depends on the personal preferences, tastes and financial capabilities of the owner. Therefore, only an approximate list will be considered.

The following tools should be prepared:

saw;
screwdriver;
drill;
hammer;
roulette;
building level;
plumb line;
set of screwdrivers and drills.

Materials you need to purchase:

cement and sand;
waterproofing - roofing felt;
4-meter board measuring 5x20 for mounting floors and frame rafters;
4-meter board measuring 5x15 for the construction of load-bearing frame walls;
4-meter board measuring 5x10 for internal partitions;
plywood;
OSB sheets;
mineral wool as a heat insulator;
flooring;
thick board for the floor;
drywall;
fastening material.

Foundation construction. At the beginning of any construction, we build the foundation. Since frame houses are lightweight, a strip or column foundation is suitable for them. For a small garden house it is better to use a pillar foundation. To build the foundation you will need a garden drill. With its help, holes are made about 1.6 m deep in increments of 2 m. Posts are inserted into these holes.

To make the structure stable, a sand cushion about 0.2 m high is made. Before inserting the pillars, it is necessary to waterproof the holes using roofing felt. Cuffs are placed over the holes, and then everything is filled with solution.

Construction of the frame. The basis of the frame is the lower frame. It is carried out with beams along the entire perimeter of the future building. The lower part of the frame and joists should be treated with an antiseptic to protect the wood from fungus and insects.

It is important to protect the wood from rotting by placing a waterproofing layer between the foundation and the wood. Next, vertical supports are installed, which determine the height of the future structure.

You should not make the house too high, as it will be difficult to heat it later.

Thick boards are used to construct the subfloor.

Covering the frame with plywood. When covering walls, it is necessary to perform thermal insulation using insulation. The outside of the house is sheathed with plywood, which is secured with self-tapping screws. Interior finishing is done with plasterboard, plywood, chipboard or fiberboard. Before installing a clean floor, insulation should be done. Linoleum or floorboards can be used as flooring.

Roof installation. To erect a roof, rafters must be installed. To speed up installation, racks 1.5 m high should be installed in the center. A beam is attached to the racks, which is joined at the edges at an angle of 50 degrees using an end connection.

Rafters are installed on the resulting structure. You can install the roof yourself in one day. You can choose any roofing material; it depends on personal preferences and financial capabilities. For the house in question, galvanized iron is suitable.

From timber

The technologies for constructing a frame garden house made of timber and a house made of plywood are similar. Similarly, first of all, the foundation is made: columnar or strip. A columnar foundation is chosen for a small house.

It is possible to use concrete slabs laid on a sand cushion and buried 15 cm into the soil. Roofing felt is laid on the built foundation for waterproofing.

After the foundation, the frame is erected. First, the lower frame and logs are laid on the foundation, then the vertical supports are installed. The construction of the frame takes a little time, but the structure is strong and durable.

There is an option for a garden house with a veranda. To do this, you need to extend the lower logs to the length of the proposed veranda, using additional supports.

The subfloor is laid with thick boards. For thermal insulation, the floor is first covered with insulation, then hydro- and vapor barrier is performed, for example, glassine. For flooring, you can use thick linoleum or floorboards.

Following the construction of the floor, the walls are made of timber. The connections are fastened with dowels. Insulation is laid between the crowns. Insulation must be done for each layer. Tow or jute can be used as insulation. Then the roof is mounted: braces and rafters made of timber are installed. At the next stage, the sheathing is carried out with timber and a layer of roofing material is laid.

A country house can be made more attractive if the exterior is finished with siding or wooden paneling.

After the basic work on building a house with your own hands has been completed, you can install windows and doors and move on to interior decoration.

Building a house made of timber takes longer than a house made of plywood, but it is more reliable and durable. Be that as it may, a house built with your own hands will serve you for many years.

The easiest way to make a country house with your own hands is using frame house technology. We present to you 5 projects of frame houses with photos that will help you in choosing the layout and design of a country house. In addition to useful plans and photos, we will tell you about the basic points of building a frame house, which must be taken into account when choosing a project.

Frame house project 1:
open plan country house.

For a frame house, a columnar or columnar-strip foundation is usually used, which significantly reduces the cost of building a country house. After all, about 30% of the entire construction budget is spent on creating the foundation of a house.

A columnar foundation eliminates the need for a significant amount of excavation work and reduces the consumption of expensive building materials. This type of foundation does not require costly work on heat and waterproofing. Such a foundation is an excellent solution for sandy soil or soil with a high groundwater level.

In the context of building a country house with your own hands, you can use red baked Boo brick for a columnar foundation. Columns of two bricks are able to support a light one-story frame house.

In addition to bricks, you can choose concrete blocks or asbestos-cement pipes as supports. In the case of pipes, they will serve as a kind of permanent formwork for pouring concrete supports.

A properly constructed columnar foundation will last you more than 100 years. This is a good foundation option not only for a house, but also for any country buildings - bathhouses, sheds, gazebos, etc. It is fair to mention the disadvantage of a columnar foundation - the lack of a basement in a country house. If having a basement is important to you, then building a freestanding one may negate any savings from this type of foundation.

Frame house project 2:
country house-studio.

For the flooring in a frame house, wooden beams treated with an antiseptic and reinforced with cross members are used. The floor must be reliably insulated, because with a columnar foundation it is blown through. The main feature of a frame house is an effective insulation system.

Floor coverings in a frame house are a pie of rough floor boards, mineral wool, vapor barrier, OSB boards, underlayment for the finished floor and the finished floor. It is this design that guarantees a warm floor in the coldest winter.

The ceiling of a frame house has a similar structure, but the first element, instead of a subfloor, is a plasterboard slab.

The country house itself, built using frame construction technology, is a rigid frame made of wooden beams and corner braces that enhance the strength of the structure. All wood for the construction of the house is treated with antiseptics and modern impregnations against fire.

The outside of the frame house is sheathed with OSB boards and a windproof membrane. Then insulation (mineral wool, cellulose) is laid between the wooden posts and the “pie” is sewn up with a second OSB board on the inside.

High-quality insulation with modern materials - a kind of layer cake made of OSB, vapor barrier film and mineral wool will provide reliable warmth to the country house. A correctly made frame floor with a thickness of 10 cm corresponds to the thermal insulation of 2 m of a brick wall.

Frame house project 3:

The exterior finishing of a frame house is carried out according to the principle of a ventilated facade, where wooden slats are packed between the wall of the house and the cladding, which form an air gap that ensures the dryness of the insulation and thus increases its effectiveness in any weather.

A ventilated facade will increase the service life of the walls of a country house and smooth out sudden temperature changes.

The external cladding of a frame house can be made of wood, siding, brick, and decorative plaster. In fact, any material to suit your taste and budget is suitable for the exterior decoration of your home.

Frame house project 4:
small country house-hut.

Frame houses came to us from Scandinavia and Canada, where the climate is quite harsh and people know the value of a warm home.

Often, to an ignorant person, frame houses look like flimsy and unreliable buildings, but more and more summer residents are mastering the benefits of this modern technology.

Frame house project 5:
country house with two bedrooms.

Why is a frame house project attractive for building a country house with your own hands?

You can build a country house quickly in one season. You do not need to stretch out the construction for several years, when in the classic version for a brick country house the foundation is poured in one year, then the box is erected, then this structure must be allowed to settle to shrink, then finishing work must be done. In addition, such a house can be built almost all year round (down to a temperature of -15 degrees).

You can build a country house with your own hands. To build such a house, two people are enough, who can completely build such a house in 2-3 months. If you first carry out the work of studying the intricacies of building a frame house, completely decide on the project and calculate the consumption of materials, then building such a country house over the summer is quite a feasible task for any summer resident.

A frame country house is an economical construction option. If you have a limited budget, then using frame construction technologies, you will get not only a cheap, but also a modern, warm country house. You will save on building materials, on their delivery, and on paying builders. You can build such a house modularly - its design makes the possibility of further extensions as simple as possible. This way you can break the construction of a large house into several completed stages, in accordance with your budget.

You will have a warm country house and you will save on heating. The main thing in a frame house is modern insulation systems, when everything in the “pie” of OSB, insulating films and the insulation itself is well thought out, is in its place and works as efficiently as possible for one main goal - to provide maximum effective thermal insulation using optimal means.

You can build a country house on difficult soils. The lightweight construction of a frame house, a columnar foundation, is a solution for problematic soils, which can be appreciated by anyone who has already tried to build on their summer cottage, where, for example, groundwater is high.

Simplicity and cost-effectiveness of finishing work. By covering the inside of the floor of a frame house with OSB boards, you get a perfectly flat surface, on which it is then easy to carry out any finishing work.

Eco-friendly microclimate of a country house. A house built using frame construction technology has the same healthy microclimate as a wooden house.

If you know the tools at the everyday level, then having a well-thought-out project in hand, understanding all the norms and rules for the construction of frame houses, you will be able to build an economical, energy-saving, environmentally friendly country house with your own hands.

After a week of work and the bustle of the city, I want to relax in the lap of nature and breathe fresh air. The ideal option is a small summer cottage with a house. Dachas are often simply called plots of land that are distributed to citizens for growing crops. Sooner or later, the owner of such a plot has a desire to have a house where he can relax after working in the garden beds and spend a weekend in nature. Hiring a crew is expensive; you can build a simple small summer house yourself.

How to build a country house without outside help?

When thinking about a house on a summer cottage, you should decide whether they will live in it temporarily during the summer season or whether it will be possible to live in it throughout the year. This determines how much money will be spent on construction. For year-round living, you need to build a permanent structure with communications and heating. This requires a lot of funds and manpower.

If you plan to live only seasonally, you can build a house with your own hands. At first glance, it may seem that this is a complex and difficult task for a person far from construction. But, starting to understand the nuances of construction, it is clear that you can gain construction experience during construction, if you wish.

There are several technologies that allow you to easily and quickly build a small country house. The simplest and most economically advantageous technology is frame construction. It allows you to build a house yourself without outside help. This is the cheapest option when choosing materials, since you can use used materials. True, they must be of high quality for the structure to last a long time. Another advantage of frame construction is speed. If you put in the effort, you can build a house for finishing in a season.

What material is suitable for the walls of the dacha - choose the appropriate options

The construction market has a large selection of different materials from which walls can be built. The choice depends on the preferences of the developer, the purpose of the future home and operating conditions. For a country house, you should select inexpensive, easy-to-install materials that do not require a solid foundation. Let's consider several options for such building materials:

You can build a country house from other materials. For example, you can use building materials from a dismantled house if they are in a condition suitable for construction. But all loads must be correctly calculated.

It must be remembered that the heavier the walls, the stronger the foundation needs to be made.

Layout – convenience and ease of use

Any construction consists of stages and begins with design. Even a simple country house needs a plan and construction project. A country house must have a kitchen, which can be combined with a living room to save space, dividing the rooms with a light partition. If a second floor is planned, then it is better to place bedrooms on it. For a summer cottage, a good option for obtaining additional space for relaxation is a veranda.

After design, further steps include:

Floor installation.
Preparation of the site for construction and installation of the foundation.
Walling.
and ceiling.
External and internal finishing works.

Each stage requires certain knowledge and skills. Therefore, before starting this or that type of work, you should study the nuances associated with their implementation.

How to make a strong foundation and save money?

Having decided on the place where the house will be located, you need to carry out preparatory work for the construction of the foundation. To do this, stumps are uprooted, bushes are removed, the top fertile layer of soil is removed and the surface for the foundation is leveled. Then, using a tape measure and a corner, markings are made for future corners and walls. Pegs are driven in at the corners, and threads are stretched between them to limit the size of the pit. The foundation depth should be below the freezing depth. Usually a pit is dug about a meter deep.

Since a lightweight foundation is needed, it can be made from railroad sleepers. First of all, a geotextile fabric, Dornit 150, should be laid at the bottom of the pit. It is used as an additional reinforcing layer, as well as preventing the penetration of capillary moisture into the house structures. Next, sand is poured in several layers, each of which is well compacted. A layer of gravel or crushed stone is placed on top of the sand. At the next stage, sleepers are laid on the concrete layer and tied together. The structure is then filled with concrete.

For a small house, a strip foundation made of concrete is suitable. To do this, you need to dig trenches about 50 cm wide around the perimeter of the house and internal walls, install formwork, lay reinforcement in it and fill it with concrete. The foundation must stand for about 3-4 weeks for the concrete to gain strength.

More thorough, but also more expensive. It can be used if a basement is being built. In this case, the blocks will play the role of walls. The ceiling can be made of slabs or a reinforced frame can be arranged, formwork can be built and poured with concrete.

A popular foundation for light frame houses is a columnar foundation. A sufficient diameter of the pillars will be 30 -40 cm. The pillars are either dug into the ground to a depth below the freezing depth, or are installed on a solid foundation directly on the ground. Corner posts must be installed. Intermediate ones are placed at a distance of 2-3 m from each other.

The floor is made of tongue-and-groove boards along joists laid on the foundation. First, the subfloor is installed. Beams are laid along the perimeter of the installed pillars. Then you should install the cross beams on opposite posts. This creates a subfloor frame. Beams can be made of wood, metal, concrete - depending on the financial capabilities and preferences of the developer. Moisture-resistant insulation is laid between the joists, and a floor covering is laid on top of the entire structure. A simpler way to install a floor is a concrete screed.

Reliable and warm walls – longevity of the building

The simplest house for a summer residence is a house with frame walls. The technology for constructing walls is simple:

1. To protect the walls from moisture, two layers of roofing material are laid on top of the foundation. The timber frame is laid first on the foundation. At the ends, the beam is cut in half to connect the beams to each other at the corners.
2. Next you need to install support posts in the corners. For stability, they are temporarily strengthened using jibs.
3. Racks along the walls are installed at a distance of 50 cm from each other and also secured. Window and door blocks are attached to support posts.
4. After placing all the beams, it is necessary to secure the upper beam for strapping and secure all the posts well. To one support post, you need to attach two slopes to the bottom trim beam and two slopes to the top trim. The installation of the beams must be checked with a building level to prevent vertical and horizontal deviations.
5. The outside walls of the frame must be covered with a special windproof and waterproofing film, which, in turn, is secured with a counter-lattice.
6. The walls are sheathed on top with either OSB boards or sheets of plywood that are resistant to moisture.

At the same time as the wall frame, the ceiling frame is made. Beams are installed along the perimeter, and then transverse beams are installed. At the stage of interior finishing, the ceiling is sheathed with plywood, plasterboard or other finishing material.

Roof – reliable protection from bad weather

For a country house, a simple pitched roof is best suited. But if you want to have a large attic space, which, if desired, can be landscaped and provide additional usable space, then you need to install a gable roof.

A rafter system is installed for the roof. It consists of several farms. It is more convenient to assemble individual roof parts on the ground using a template. After the individual elements have been assembled, they begin to install the rafters and install trusses on them. First, the façade truss is installed. The correct installation is checked by the building level. The façade truss is then secured using slopes. A similar truss is installed at the opposite end of the roof, and is also temporarily secured using slopes.

A cord is stretched between the installed outer trusses, along which all intermediate structures are installed. When all the trusses are installed, their lower ends are secured with brackets to the floor beams. The trusses are secured at the top using a ridge beam. The outer part of the roof is covered with a windproof and moisture-proof film, on top of which a counter-lattice is mounted.

The roofing material should be selected before installing the roof, as the manufacturer of the roofing material indicates which rafter system is needed. To avoid problems when working with roofing materials, when purchasing them, you should take a laying diagram. The roof can be made of ondulin, bitumen tiles, slate or any other roofing material that will be most beneficial.

Cottage for a summer residence - comfort for the soul

During construction, it is important to treat all wooden elements of the house with special chemicals that protect the wood from rot, fungus, and biological effects, and increase fire safety.

When the walls and roof are ready, all that remains is the exterior and interior finishing. A budget option for facade finishing is painting OSB boards with oil paint. Another attractive finishing material is siding. With its help, you can give your home a beautiful appearance and choose the color of your choice. The slats are easily attached to the frame of the house using screws.

You can use the remaining cladding boards to cover the slopes of windows and doors. Window openings should be carefully processed with a jigsaw and plane. Window slopes should be covered with wooden slats 19 mm wide. Cladding boards are nailed to the slopes on the outside. If wall insulation is necessary, it is better to do it from the outside so as not to take away the usable space inside the house. Mineral wool is an inexpensive and easy-to-install insulation material.

To conduct electricity, you need a waterproof power cable, which is best laid underground. To protect the cable from damage, it must be laid at a depth of at least 60 cm, sprinkled with a layer of sand about 10 cm on top. To protect the cable from shovels when digging, it is better to put a protective film and bricks on top.

If you do not have extensive experience in electrical work, then it is better to entrust the electrical wiring to specialists.

Interior decoration can create an atmosphere of comfort and peace, where you would like to relax and unwind. Therefore, despite the fact that the dacha is a seasonal habitat, you want it to be cozy and comfortable like home. This is achieved by interior and furniture corresponding to the chosen style. Often frame houses are lined with clapboard from the inside. For a small dacha, a rustic style is suitable. You can also make furniture with your own hands, then the house will be filled with homely warmth. The more work you do yourself, the cheaper the construction will be.

If you prepare in advance all the materials necessary for the construction of a frame house, then you can build a house on your own in one summer season. Finishing work can be done gradually, whenever possible, the main thing is to build the box of the house and install the roof. The better the work is done, the longer the house will last.