To narrow your search results, you can refine your query by specifying the fields to search for. The list of fields is presented above. For example:
You can search by several fields at the same time:
Logical operators
The default operator is AND.
Operator AND means that the document must match all elements in the group:
research development
Operator OR means that the document must match one of the values in the group:
study OR development
Operator NOT excludes documents containing this element:
study NOT development
Search type
When writing a request, you can specify the way in which the phrase will be searched. Four methods are supported: search with morphology, without morphology, search for a prefix, search for a phrase.
By default, the search is based on morphology.
To search without morphology, just put a dollar sign in front of the words in the phrase:
$ study $ development
To search for a prefix, you need to put an asterisk after the request:
study *
To search for a phrase, you need to enclose the query in double quotes:
" research and development "
Search by synonyms
To include a word in the search results for synonyms, put a hash " #
"before a word or before an expression in parentheses.
When applied to one word, up to three synonyms will be found for it.
When applied to a parenthesized expression, a synonym will be appended to each word if found.
Cannot be combined with non-morphology search, prefix search, or phrase search.
# study
Grouping
In order to group search phrases, you need to use brackets. This allows you to control the boolean logic of the request.
For example, you need to make a request: find documents whose author is Ivanov or Petrov, and the title contains the words research or development:
Approximate word search
For an approximate search, you need to put a tilde " ~ "at the end of a word from a phrase. For example:
bromine ~
The search will find words such as "bromine", "rum", "prom", etc.
You can additionally specify the maximum number of possible edits: 0, 1 or 2. For example:
bromine ~1
By default, 2 edits are allowed.
Proximity criterion
To search by proximity, you need to put a tilde " ~ "at the end of a phrase. For example, to find documents with the words research and development within 2 words, use the following query:
" research development "~2
Expression Relevance
Use " ^
"at the end of the expression, and then indicate the level of relevance of this expression in relation to the rest.
The higher the level, the more relevant the expression is.
For example, in this expression, the word "research" is four times more relevant than the word "development":
study ^4 development
By default, the level is 1. Allowed values are a positive real number.
Interval search
To specify the interval in which the value of a field should be located, you should specify the boundary values in brackets, separated by the operator TO.
Lexicographic sorting will be performed.
Such a query will return results with an author ranging from Ivanov to Petrov, but Ivanov and Petrov will not be included in the result.
To include a value in an interval, use square brackets. Use curly braces to exclude a value.
Available in formats: EPUB | PDF | FB2
Pages: 192
The year of publishing: 2017
Language: Russian
The manual provides information for the entire school history course, main events and dates in a visual and accessible form. The publication will help graduates high school in preparation for lessons, various forms of current and intermediate control, as well as for exams. For senior school age.
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The manual presents algorithms for performing typical USE tasks in history. Each task contains all necessary materials: theoretical information, analysis of typical errors in execution, comments and detailed explanations for the correct answers. The book will help you develop skills for completing assignments of different types, systematize knowledge and prepare well for the Unified State Exam. The manual is addressed to students in grades 10-11 to prepare for the exam in history and teachers to organize the educational process.
Introduction.
The proposed manual is an excellent assistant to the student in preparing for the unified state exam in history. Thanks to this book, a high school student actualizes his knowledge of the subject, will practice doing different types exam assignments and allocate time to complete all the work, check how he speaks scientific information, will analyze errors and identify which topics need to be paid special attention to.
Introduction.
1. The sequence of historical events.
2. Systematization of historical information: compliance.
3. Terms: multiple choice.
4. Definition of the term.
5. Establishing a correspondence between historical facts and events.
6. Working with a textual historical source: matching.
7. Systematization of historical information: multiple choice.
8. Basic facts, processes, phenomena of 1941-1945.
9. Historical figures of the VIII - early XXI century.
10. Working with a historical source: a short answer.
11. Systematization of historical information: table.
12. Analysis of the textual historical source.
13-15. Working with a historical map.
16. Working with a historical map.
17. Systematization of historical information: compliance.
18. Analysis of illustrative material.
19. Analysis of illustrative material.
20. Description of the historical source.
21. Search for historical information in the source.
22. Analysis of the historical source.
23. Analysis of historical processes and phenomena.
24. Analysis of different points of view and argumentation of their position.
25. Historical composition.
Answers.
Events and dates.
Free download an e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the USE book, history, algorithms for performing typical tasks, Kosheleva A.A., Kuzhel S.I., 2018 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.
- Unified State Exam, history, algorithms for performing typical tasks, Kosheleva A.A., 2018
- History, Difficult tasks of the exam, Working with cards, Artasov I.A., Melnikova O.N., Voytsik Yu.G., 2019
- History, Cartographic training, A guide for preparing for the exam, Markin S.A., 2018
- Unified State Exam, History, Culture of Russia, Educational examination bank, Study book, Artasov I.A., Melnikova O.N., Klinchev P.N., 2018
The following tutorials and books:
- Unified State Exam 2019, History, grade 11, Methodological recommendations, Artasov I.A.
- Specification of control measuring materials for the 2020 unified state examination in history
SPb .: 2013 .-- 272 p.
This edition is ideal for preparing for the exam in history. The advantage of this manual over other books of this kind is the attached CD “Preparation for the Unified State Exam. History ”, which allows organizing independent work more efficiently. The CD-ROM software automatically checks practice and exam assignments and calculates final scores. The material in the book and on the CD is presented easily and accessible, which greatly simplifies its study. In addition, the material fully complies with the regulatory requirements for the exam.
Format: pdf
The size: 2.3 MB
Watch, download:yandex.disk
Table of contents
Introduction 7
History as science 7
Peculiarities Russian history 8
Periodization of Russian history 10
Section I. Ancient and medieval Russia (until the end of the 17th century) 17
Chapter 1. The most ancient peoples and states on the territory of Russia 17
1.1. The oldest inhabitants of the territory of Russia 17
1.2. Origin and early history of the Slavs 18
Chapter 2. Kievan Rus in IX - early XII in 20
2.1. Political history of Kievan Rus 21
2.2. Features of the development of ancient Russian society 26
Chapter 3. Specific period, or the era of political fragmentation, in Russia (beginning of XII - end of XV century) 29
3.1. Stages of political development 30
3.2. Features of the development of Russia in the XII-XV centuries 39
Chapter 4. Russian centralized state in the XVI-XVII centuries 41
4.1. Events in political history 41
4.2. Features of the development of Russia in the XVI-XVII centuries 58
Section II. Russian empire in modern times (XVIII - late XIX century) 66
Chapter 5. The Russian Empire in the 18th century 66
5.1. Russia in the era of Peter the Great (late 17th - first quarter of the 18th century) 66
5.2. The era of palace coups (1725-1762) 79
5.3. Empire under Catherine II (1762-1796) 87
5.4. The reign of Paul I (1796-1800) 99
5.5. Features of the development of Russia in the XVIII century 103
Chapter 6. Pre-reform Russia (first half of the 19th century) 106
6.1. Reign of Alexander I (1801-1825) 106
6.2. Reign of Nicholas I (1825-1855) 116
Chapter 7. Post-Reform Russia (second half of the 19th century) 123
7.1. Reign of Alexander II (1855-1881) 123
7.2. Reign of Alexander III (1881-1894) 133
Section III. Recent history Russia (early XX - early XXI century) 137
Chapter 8. The Russian Empire at the beginning of the XX century. Revolution Eve 137
8.1. Russia at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries 137
8.2. The first half of the reign of Nicholas II (1894-1905) 139
8.3. The first Russian revolution 1905-1907 143
8.4. June Third Monarchy (1907-1914). Activities of P. A. Stolypin 148
8.5. Russia in World War I 151
Chapter 9. Revolution of 1917 and the Civil War in Russia 156
9.1. February to October 156
9.2. The Prerequisites of the Civil War 163
9.3. Civil War and Foreign Intervention (1918-1921) 166
Chapter 10. The folding of the Soviet state (1917 - mid-1920s) 170
10.1. Soviet Russia during the Civil War (1917-1921) 170
10.2. Soviet Russia during the NEP period 172
Chapter 11. USSR in the second half of the 1920s - late 1930s 176
11.1. Results and contradictions of NEP 176
11.2. "Revolution from above" 177
11.3. Domestic Policy 181
11.4. Foreign policy 183
Chapter 12. Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)
185
12.1. The Eve and the Causes of War 185
12.2. The main events of the Great Patriotic War 186
12.3. Rear during the war 190
12.4. The situation in the occupied territories 191
12.5. USSR and allies 194
12.6. Results of the war 195
Chapter 13. Post-war development of the USSR (1945-1953) 196
13.1. The beginning of the cold war 196
13.2. Socio-economic development 197
13.3. Domestic Politics 198
Chapter 14. Thaw (second half of 1950s - first half of 1960s) 199
14.1. Domestic Policy 199
14.2. Socio-economic development 200
14.3. Foreign policy 201
14.4. Displacement of N. S. Khrushchev 203
Chapter 15. The USSR during the period of "stagnation" (mid-1960s - mid-1980s) 203
15.1. Socio-economic development 203
15.2. Domestic Policy 205
15.3. Foreign policy 206
Chapter 16. Perestroika and disintegration of the USSR (1985-1991) 208
16.1. On the eve of change 208
16.2. Restructuring Policy (1986-1991) 209
16.3. Political crisis of 1991 212
Chapter 17. Russian Federation at the end of XX - beginning of XXI century. 213
17.1. Russia in the 1990s 213
17.2. Russia in the 2000s 218
17.3. Russia's place in the world at the turn of XX-XXI centuries 219
Section IV. History of Russian culture 220
Chapter 18. History of medieval Russian culture (IX-XVIIBB.) 220
18.1. Old Russian culture (IX - early XIII century) 220
18.2. Russian culture XIV-XVI centuries 223
18.3. Russian culture XVII in 227
Chapter 19. History of Russian culture of modern times (XVIII - early XX centuries) 231
19.1. Russian culture XVIII in 232
19.2. The Golden Age of Russian Culture 237
19.3. Silver Age of Russian Culture 247
Chapter 20. Culture of Russia XX - early XXI century 253
20.1. Soviet culture 1917 - mid-1930s 255
20.2. Culture of the USSR in the mid-1930s - mid-1950s 261
20.3. The third period of development of Soviet culture (mid-1950s - early 1990s) 264
20.4. Post-Soviet stage of development of national culture 269
20.5. The development of culture in the Russian emigration in the XX century. 270
Application. Working with a CD 271
Installing the Program 271
Using the 271 program