Feed production as a promising and successful business. Equipment for the production of granulated, crumbly animal feed - analysis of types of equipment, prices and manufacturers Equipment for the preparation of feed mixtures

Feed production as an attractive business for small investments. Demand is stable, the consumer buys this product in tens of kilograms at a retail price. To start production, a minimum set of inexpensive equipment is required. And over time, you can quickly develop to a full-fledged semi-automated production line.

Compound feed is a consumable product that meat and dairy farms and households need. The pet food pellet business has a high profitability, an active capital turnover. In order for the product to be in demand, we will ensure its quality. This indicator in agriculture extremely important.

The feed is well absorbed - the growth rate of cattle increases, the ratio of a kilogram of food to a kilogram of meat improves. The higher the quality of the combined feed, the higher the efficiency of the farm. But we need to solve another problem - to reduce the cost of the product without losing quality. Few will buy food for farm animals at high prices.

What is included in the compound feed?

The basis of granular nutrition for animals is feed grain. It is twice cheaper than class grain. To enrich the feed with fiber, add herbal flour. And you can mow the meadow grass for free.

Having reduced the cost of the main components of compound feed, a businessman can sell it at a wholesale price favorable to the buyer. Farmers usually buy feed in 30 kg bags or even tons. And free herbal flour allows you to improve the quality of the product.

The percentage of fiber in different feeds:

  • 30-35% - for rabbits;
  • 20-25% - for cows;
  • 15-20% - for pigs;
  • 10-15% - for chickens.

The composition of almost all compound feeds includes cereals rich in fats, proteins and carbohydrates and meal containing vitamin E. Such nutrition is poor in other useful microelements. By adding herbal, or vitamin, flour, the entrepreneur solves several problems at once:

  • there is a lot of fiber in the feed, which is important for its normal absorption;
  • there is an etching of the animal's body, which is necessary for the full development;
  • the feed contains vitamins that support the health of the animal and ensure the quality of the meat.

Fiber, due to its cellular structure, absorbs liquid and swells. The volume of food that has entered the animal's body increases. As a result, the main movement of food through the intestines is facilitated. Accordingly, digestibility improves and growth increases.

In the production of herbal flour, ordinary hay is taken. It is recommended to mow meadow grass, but you can mow alfalfa and sainfoin. The cut hay is dried, crushed and fed into the granulator with other components.

Composition of components for animals and birds

The components and their ratio depend on the type of nutrition of the farm animal.

rabbits

The composition of feed for rabbits at home:

  • ground barley - 25%;
  • ground corn - 15%;
  • wheat bran - 5%;
  • sunflower meal - 20%;
  • herbal flour - 35%.

Lack of fiber in the diet of rabbits leads to bloating and loss of livestock. It is important for this farm animal to follow the food pickling system!

35% of vitamin flour satisfies the daily requirement of the animal for fiber. The feed prepared in this way gives an increase in meat from 1 kg per month. The survival rate of rabbits is increasing. They still need to be grass fed. But they are too sensitive to fresh grass: a poisonous plant, dew on blades of grass can get caught.

Pigs

Do-it-yourself compound feed for pigs, recipe:

  • ground corn - 20%;
  • ground barley - 20%
  • ground wheat - 10%;
  • sunflower meal - 30%;
  • herbal flour - 20%;
  • table salt - 0.2%.

A pig eats 2.7-3 kg per day. 5.5 kg of such feed give 1 kg of pure meat gain. For comparison: regular feed will need 7 kg.

chickens

The composition of feed for broilers at home:

  • ground wheat - 25%;
  • ground barley - 25%;
  • ground corn - 17%;
  • sunflower meal - 15%;
  • herbal flour - 15%;
  • ground shell rock - 3%.

Meal can be given less, but not more. Otherwise, the fat content of the chicken increases, laying hens do not lay eggs well.

In a do-it-yourself feed recipe for broilers, you should definitely include shell rock. It is a source of calcium, necessary for strengthening bones and shell formation. Where to get? A shell building block made from the seabed will do.

cows

Feed recipe for cows:

  • ground barley - 20%;
  • ground corn - 15%;
  • wheat bran - 15%;
  • sunflower meal - 25%;
  • herbal flour - 25%;
  • table salt - 0.5%.

Compound feed in the diet of cows is not the only type of food. But in breeding an animal, it plays an important role: the fat content of milk increases, the growth of pure meat improves.

Granulated feed at home

For example, let's take a line for the production of feed from barley, corn, meal and grass meal. The line kit includes only inexpensive equipment for the production of animal feed at home:

Equipment name Specifications Weight and dimensions Price
Compound feed granulator Engine power - 2.2 kW, 1500 rpm; productivity - 60-130 kg / hour Weight - 58 kg; dimensions - 75 x 41 x 76 cm 400$
Grain Crusher Engine power - 900 W; 4000 rpm; productivity - 230 kg / h 280$
Oil press (for the production of meal) Power - 2 sq./hour; productivity - 5 l / hour Weight - 45 kg 400$
Dryer 550$
Hay chopper Engine power - 4 kW Weight - 65 kg; dimensions - 53.6 x 65.1 x 141.5 cm 500$
Motokosa Power - 1.7 kW; 6000 rpm Weight - 8 kg, tank size - 1.2 l 50$

Thus, at the initial stage, 2190 dollars will be needed to equip the production line. Plus monthly expenses for renting premises, electricity and raw materials.

The mini feed mill works according to the following scheme:

  1. Mowing meadow grass or alfalfa. Drying hay in a dryer, grinding grass flour.
  2. Crushing grain, corn, barley.
  3. Pressing fodder sunflower seeds through an oil press (churn). At the output - meal and technical sunflower oil with fuzz.
  4. settling technical oil. Fuz can be poured into a bag of lavsan fabric and put under the press.
  5. Loading ingredients into the granulator - obtaining the finished product.
  6. The dosage of all components according to the formulation of the composition required for a particular type of agricultural animals.
  7. Pressing loose feed with a granulator to form easily digestible granules.

We take the proportions depending on the type of feed. The size of the granules can be changed using various nozzles.

If funds for starting your own business are limited, you can purchase some components at the initial stage. Subsequently, when free funds appear, a complete line is completed.

The need for food is fundamental for both humans and farm animals. In the case of animals, hundreds of kilograms of feed per day are required to properly fatten and maintain their functionality (milk production, egg production). Therefore, many entrepreneurs are looking towards the production of feed for sale. Of particular interest today is the price of which increases annually. Such a business is most beneficial for agricultural enterprises and livestock complexes.

The former have an abundance of raw materials for feed, which are more profitable to sell in pellets. The second wish to save on the purchase of feed in winter period, harvesting herbal and grain pellets in the summer on their own.

Benefits of kibble feed

    Granular feed practically does not lose nutritional value during storage, saves more useful substances than loose feed.

    Binder compositions with valuable substances for the body are added to the granules: molasses, fat, hydrol, bentonites.

    Eating and digestion of feed pellets occurs as naturally as possible, almost the same as when eating natural feed. Nutrients are better absorbed by the body.

    Animals and birds spend less effort to capture the pellets, the efficiency of the opening is increased. Another advantage is that when fed with granular compound feed, an animal or bird cannot selectively eat "delicious" ingredients and leave others.

    The flowability of the product makes it less susceptible to temperature and moisture levels. You can not be afraid that the food is caked or frozen.

    Convenient transportation, the possibility of automatic distribution without loss of feed on the road.

    High-quality granules crumble minimally and do not pollute the feeder; pathogenic microflora is not bred in it.

How profitable is the production of granulated feed?

You can’t rush into any business without calculating the risks.

In pellet production, the black hole is transport and purchase of raw materials. It is desirable to organize the plant in such a way as to incur minimal losses for the transportation of raw materials to the plant and the delivery of the finished product to the point of sale. With all transport costs, the price of feed must remain competitive.

The second concern of the feed producer is marketing. It is ideal to supply the product to neighboring farms, which have a stable demand, and which can be offered more profitably than competitors. Finding customers across the entire region/country is fraught with marketing and branding costs, and will have to offer an even lower price in the market than incumbents.

These simple and logical conclusions do not always come to the mind of breeders, who tend to underestimate the risks in the wake of the passion for the idea.

So: a plant that has its own raw materials or is located in close proximity to the raw material base and sells feed to the surrounding livestock complexes will be absolutely profitable, flexibly adapting to their needs.

These conditions are mitigated if you arrange your own for personal needs. In this case, the product is consumed at the place of manufacture, there are no packaging costs, and there are no strong claims to the quality of the granule. Experts say that poultry and livestock complexes that produce feed on their own remove a huge part of the costs and reach higher profitability.


Business plan for the production of granulated animal feed

It is very difficult to draw up an “exemplary” business plan for the production of granulated feed. There are too many unknowns and variables in this equation:

    The scale of production you are preparing;

    From this follows the number of workers and the level of equipment;

    The raw materials from which the product will be made, and the prices for it in your area;

    Herbal flour.

    All calculations of the business plan for the production of granulated feed should be taken as very rough estimate profit and expenses.

    Feed granulation process

    The peculiarity of the process is to grind cultures and additives of different physical and chemical composition and mix them in the right proportions. Let us describe the main stages of the production of granulated feed.

    1. Shredding

    To obtain a hard and dense granule, it is necessary to grind all the components to a fine fraction. For these purposes, rotary and hammer crushers are used. often chosen because of the pneumatic system for unloading and unloading raw materials, which eliminates the need for additional feeders (conveyors). Depending on the technology of granulation of various feeds, sieves for the crusher are selected, which determine the size of the fraction to which the grain is crushed. The crushed fodder crops are unloaded through a hose further into a feed mixer or a receiving hopper.

    2. Mixing

    The crushed material is sent to . There, the different components are mixed with internal blades and form a homogeneous mass. At this stage, vitamin-mineral complexes can be introduced through the augers for introducing additives in order to enrich the feed mixture. The homogeneity of the mixture in all parts of the mass is an important quality indicator of the final product.

    3. Granulation

    The mixed mass in equal portions enters the receiving hopper. There it moves into the mixer, steamed and sent to the pressing unit. As a result of the interaction of the matrix and press rollers, the mixture under pressure is passed into the holes of the matrix and exits in the form of hot granules.

    4. Cooling

    For successful formation of the granule, it is necessary to cool it to ambient temperature. For this purpose, the granules are delivered by means of a conveyor to a cooling column with manual or automatic control. There they are blown with cold air, and small particles of grain are sifted through a sieve at the bottom of the column.

    5. Packing

    With the help of weight dispensers, the finished product is packed into bags or big bags.


    Powerful equipment for the production of granular feed

    If you are looking for a reliable and powerful product, then ALB Group is happy to design a granulation line for your production volumes. We organized both large compound feed projects with the production of more than 2-4 tons of product per hour, as well as small home factories for granulating fodder crops, designed for one or several farms.

    Some of our projects:

    What we offer to feed producers:

      Industrial granulation line with output from 500 to 7000 and more kg of feed per hour. The basis of the complex is.

      Mini-factory of loose compound feed, consisting of a rotary grain crusher and a vertical feed mixer.

    A mini-factory of granulated mixed fodder, in which, in addition to a crusher and a mixer, it is used. This option is optimal when the breeder plans to produce granular feed at home. and long-term storage of feed for own needs, and high productivity is not required.


    How do we earn the trust of our customers?

      ALB Group produces powerful Russian equipment for granulation of biological waste. All main units of granulation lines are produced only independently from Russian and European components. Therefore, we are fully responsible for the quality of the equipment.

      Since our head office is located in Nizhny Novgorod, we are always available for consultations, departure to the customer, supply of additional equipment and components. Each problem of the customer is dealt with by specialists on the spot. We do not offer universal solutions, but select equipment and dies for each type of raw material. And since we have extensive experience in granulating various raw materials, we strive to obtain high-quality granules in a given volume.

      The agricultural business is a fairly promising area of ​​​​activity, provided that you are able to competently organize your business. The number of farms in our country is constantly increasing, respectively, the demand for feed and other consumables is growing. Experts believe that the production of compound feed as a business is the most the best way for start-up entrepreneurs.

      Business features

      Recently, the agricultural industry has been intensively developing. In this regard, various feed mixtures are in great demand in the market. Therefore, many novice businessmen, when choosing a line of business, prefer the production of animal feed.

      Modern livestock breeders put forward serious requirements for manufacturers of such products. One condition remains unchanged under any circumstances - a balanced diet. Manufacturers regularly develop new recipes using various legumes and grains, as well as all kinds of hybrid varieties.

      When developing a business plan for the production of compound feed, it must be taken into account that only high-quality products, which are a combination of components rich in vitamins, microelements and natural protein, are in great demand.

      According to experts, such a business is highly profitable. But it requires large capital investments. To open such an enterprise, you will need at least 2 million rubles.

      Types of feed

      Compound feeds are intended for poultry and animals. They are made from grains and various protein supplements. In addition, the product includes all kinds of vitamins and minerals, as well as specialized additives.

      Since most often animals and birds are kept in closed ranges, they need balanced feed to maintain a normal physical condition. Many farmers start the production of compound feed at home in order to provide their farm with high-quality feed mixtures and receive additional income from the sale of their surplus. A good owner is well aware that you can’t save on quality feed, so such an enterprise can become a real gold mine for you.

      Manufacturers produce a huge range of animal feed different types. In addition, they offer products for young and adult animals, pregnant and lactating females of various product lines.

      According to the nutritional value, compound feeds are divided into:

      • Concentrated, which contain a large number of various nutrients;
      • Balancing supplements containing vitamins and trace elements;
      • Complete food for daily consumption.

      The most popular are bulk feed of medium grinding, as well as granular fractions. They are commonly used for raising poultry and pigs. For cattle breeding, briquetted feed is produced.

      Scheme: compound feed production

      To produce high-quality products, you need to contact specialists who will help you choose the composition of the mixture from local components and conduct laboratory studies of raw materials. In addition, they will help calculate all costs, future profits and production costs.

      If you offer a wide range of products for different types of animals, you will be able to attract more buyers. Accordingly, the company will bring good profits.

      Raw material

      For the preparation of feed mixtures, a variety of raw materials are used:
      1. Hay, meal or cake. In some cases, high quality straw is used;
      2. High-quality grain without mold and fungus;
      3. Meat and bone meal;
      4. Salt;
      5. Syrup;
      6. vitamins;
      7. Protein additives.

      The choice of components depends on the formulation and production technology.

      Technological process

      The choice of feed production technology largely depends on the composition of the raw materials. For example, to make poultry feed, barley must be hulled. For other mixtures, such grain is not used.

      The most demanded line of business is the production of granular mixed fodder.

      It consists of the following steps:

      • Grinding of the main raw materials;
      • Dosing;
      • Mixing of all components;
      • Granulation of the mixture;
      • Product cooling;
      • Packing.

      Primary raw materials, depending on the recipe, are crushed into particles of 30-40 mm or 5-10 mm in a conventional crusher. After that, it is sent to the dispenser. At this stage, all the necessary additives also come. Remember that the quality of the finished product largely depends on the accuracy of dosing. Further, all components are sent to the mixer and processed into a homogeneous mass. Loose compound feed is packaged and sent for packaging.

      To get the granules, the resulting mass is sent to the hopper with the help of a conveyor. Through it, the mass is evenly fed to the granulator press, which forms lumps of a certain size from the mixture. After that, the compound feed is cooled and served on the sieving table, on which substandard is separated. The last step is bagging.

      room

      In order to establish a full-fledged production process, you will need a room in which you can place the equipment. In addition, it is necessary to equip warehouses for storing raw materials and finished products.

      The height of the ceilings in the room should not be less than 4.5 meters. Plant planning is best left to the experts. They will help you install the equipment correctly, in accordance with all existing standards.

      Equipment

      In order for the enterprise to work fully, it is necessary to purchase high-quality equipment for the production of animal feed. For a small workshop, you need to purchase two units - a grain crusher and a mixer. If you want to open a mini feed mill, it is advisable to purchase a production line. approximate price equipment for the production of compound feed - 150 thousand rubles. When the enterprise begins to develop, you can buy a more powerful line with a capacity of 3t/h. It costs about 2.5 million rubles.

      When developing a business plan for granulated feed, it should be taken into account that a special production line will be required for the manufacture of such products. It costs about 1.5 million rubles. The productivity of such equipment is 1 ton/hour. You can also purchase a more powerful line with a capacity of 3t/h. Its cost is about 3 million rubles. In addition, you will have to purchase a raw material grinder. This will require another 20 thousand rubles.

      Costs and profits

      The largest expense item is the equipment of the workshop, since the price of extruders for the production of compound feed fluctuates between 2–3 million rubles. Therefore, in order to save money at the start, you can purchase used equipment for the production of feed at home with a capacity of 0.5 t/h. In this case, your company will produce monthly 92 tons of finished products. The wholesale price of compound feed is about 10 thousand rubles a ton, respectively, the monthly revenue will be about 1 million rubles.

      In addition, it is necessary to allocate additional funds for:

      • Room rental - 100 thousand rubles;
      • Salary for workers - 120 thousand rubles;
      • Purchase of raw materials - 200 thousand rubles;
      • Transportation costs and payment of utility bills - 100 thousand rubles.

      If you manage to ensure the right approach, the initial investment will pay off in just 10-12 months and the company will reach a net income. After that, you can upgrade production and purchase more powerful equipment.

      Production at home

      Entrepreneurs who do not have a large start-up capital can open a small business at home. In this case, you can buy inexpensive used equipment or make it yourself.

      The owner of a private house will surely find suitable premises on a personal plot in which it is possible to install a granulator and an extruder. In addition, you will need a crusher for raw materials, a mixer and scales. If you have your own personal plot, over time you can build a full-fledged workshop with an area of ​​​​100 square meters. meters and purchase a more powerful production line.

      Sales of finished products

      Since the production of compound feed in Russia is developed on high level the competition in this area is quite strong. Therefore, when compiling a business plan for the production of compound feed, it is necessary first of all to find distribution channels.

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      Compound feed is purchased in large quantities:

      • Farms;
      • resellers;
      • Nurseries for breeding different animals;
      • Private traders;
      • Zoos.

      It is advisable to sell the goods in bulk so that the products do not stay in stock, so try to conclude agreements on the supply of products with public or private companies.

      It is not profitable to sell feed to intermediary firms, since such organizations do not offer good purchase prices. They buy products for a penny, make a big margin and sell it at retail to private individuals.

      The most profitable option is to arrange direct deliveries to private agricultural enterprises. If your company is located near the city, you can make special compound feed and donate it to zoos. In this business, it is important to organize wholesale sales.

      If you are producing compound feed for your own household, the surplus can be sold to neighbors or in the market.

      conclusions

      For start-up entrepreneurs living in rural areas, the business idea of ​​​​compound feed production will be an excellent source of additional income. The most important thing is the high quality of products and reliable sales markets. Only in this case you will be able to make a good profit.

      An animal feed plant is a relevant and sought-after type of modern and profitable business. There is a demand for products in any economic situation. It is a mixture of grains, various herbs - fresh and dried, various biological natural additives, among which in 90% of cases bone, fish meal, table salt, natural chalk are used. Additionally, various microelements, including rare ones, a variety of vitamins are included in the compound feed.

      All components combined in the composition of the mixture ensure normal and proper growth, development, corresponding to the biology and species of birds or animals. No less actively used is the combined composition for feeding fish (in industrial breeding). The revival of farming has had a positive effect on this business area, increasing its profitability.

      Thinking about how to open feed mills, you need to choose the main line of business, since there are several types of feed. Compositions can be produced separately for each type of bird or animal, fish, several lines can be combined. Mixtures produced at the enterprise should take into account:

      • Age of birds or animals;
      • Industrial purpose.

      There is a division of feed, taking into account the type of animal / bird, production direction - (meat, milk, eggs). The conditions of detention (farm, private household) are taken into account.

      Feed production should focus on several types of products (according to nutritional value):

      • A complete product that can fully replace ordinary food;
      • Additives are verified according to veterinary rules, balanced in terms of the amount of proteins, fats, vitamins, microelements;
      • Concentrate - a composition that has more minerals, a variety of vitamins, trace elements, proteins.

      Mini feed mill

      Products manufactured by the plant can be implemented:

      • Briquettes;
      • Tiles (pressed mixture);
      • Granules;
      • Lumps (round or elongated);
      • Loose (grinding coarse, medium, fine).

      All these features must be taken into account by the entrepreneur before the purchase. necessary equipment to be able to run a full-fledged, profitable production.

      Sales of products

      A full-fledged feed production as a business includes not only mixing ingredients on lines, product packaging, its further storage, but also sales, which allows you to get financial profit. The contract with the buyer is recommended to be drawn up for a long period. This will require time from the entrepreneur to find a farm whose activities have a long-term perspective.

      Particular attention should be paid to:

      • Zoos (private, state);
      • private farmers;
      • Reserves;
      • Nurseries;
      • Agricultural enterprises.

      You can also sell your products in the markets. It will be profitable to cooperate with firms operating in related industries.

      Big feed factory

      Necessary raw materials and food components

      Successful animal feed producers use a wide variety of food and fortified raw materials in their work. It is chosen depending on the chosen direction. In 85% of cases known to the business, the composition of the feed includes:

      • Cake;
      • Hay (it is necessary to monitor the quality);
      • Straw;
      • Legumes (various);
      • Ground or whole oats;
      • Corn on the cob and grains (ripe);
      • Barley (including peeled);
      • Bone/fish meal;
      • ground lime;
      • Melissa fresh or dried;
      • Mineral mixtures (ready-made);
      • Trace elements, natural supplements and various vitamin complexes;
      • Antibiotics (recommended to use in a minimum amount to make the finished product as natural as possible).

      Also, premixes and protein supplements are necessary for the production of feed formulations. At the opening stage, a businessman needs to conclude contracts for the supply of basic raw materials so that the production process is uninterrupted.

      Technological process

      The production process depends on the type of product, as there are differences in the selection and processing of raw materials. The type of equipment that will be used to create the ideal compound feed, as well as the main production technology, also depend on the chosen direction of the factories. General steps for all types of manufactured products are:

      1. Grinding of raw materials used;
      2. Dosing of each ingredient;
      3. Mixing;
      4. Formation (most often these are granules, briquettes, scattering);
      5. Cooling;
      6. Packing.

      For some types of popular feed mixtures, it will be necessary to install production equipment to clean the raw materials entering the conveyor. Additionally, it should be borne in mind that when using natural ingredients - straw / hay, the grinding process is carried out by equipment twice - up to 0.4 cm, then on another machine up to 0.1 cm. The process of mixing additives takes place most often at the stage of dosing all components included in composition of the finished product.

      Dosing must be given special attention, as it determines the quality of the product at the end.
      It is important to constantly monitor the stages of production, from loading to the accuracy of the equipment. Therefore, the business plan for the production of compound feed should include a stage for the search for personnel. In the event that the basis of production is granules, then you will need to purchase a special device called a turner, which evenly feeds raw materials to another device, the name of which is a granulator press. It gradually produces granules, the size and appearance of which is obtained according to the parameters that have been set, according to the requirements. Packaging is most often made in bags, the volume of which is 10 or 50 kg.

      Equipment: for production and packaging

      Acquisition of equipment for the production of granulated mixed fodder or any other at the choice of a businessman is an important stage in the development of an enterprise. Here you need to pay attention to the nuances and details, including:

      • Reliability of the selected equipment;
      • Build quality;
      • line functionality.

      The organization of a full-fledged, constantly working (for 10-12 hours) line will help to increase profitability. There are several options that are selected depending on what volumes are planned to be produced by the enterprise. For a small plant, feed equipment is represented by the LPKG-1 and LPKG-3 lines. To serve the first option, you will need to hire a staff of 3-4 people. It produces up to 1 ton of products per hour. Electricity consumption is about 43 kW. The products manufactured on the line of this type are granules and loose. The cost is about 2 million rubles. Additional equipment that will expand the range is a straw and hay chopper.

      A more powerful line for the production of compound feed allows you to increase the amount of products produced up to 3 tons per hour at maximum load. Energy costs are already 76 kW. The staff of employees is increased to 4-5 people. You also need to purchase a grinder. The total cost increases to 3 million rubles. Installing equipment for feed production in the form of automated lines is beneficial in terms of space savings.

      Workshop Features

      In order for the production to work fully, it is required to comply with some requirements that provide not only comfortable working conditions, but also complete safety. It is important to remember that the ceiling height in this case must be at least 4.5 m. The room must be heated - the minimum allowable temperature is +5 degrees. It is necessary to separate the territory for the storage of finished products. There must be ventilation, it will be necessary to provide protection from moisture and condensation.


      Financial and organizational part

      To open your own business, you will need to complete the appropriate documentation. For a private small plant, it is better to issue an IP, since here you can count on paying taxes under the simplified tax system. Basic Documents are:

      • Certificate of tax registration;
      • A lease or ownership agreement for the premises occupied by the workshop;
      • Conclusions SES and fire protection.

      Financial expenses are formed from one-time expenses and fixed expenses. To start a business you will need:

      • Room rental / repair work - 150,000 rubles;
      • Purchase of equipment - 0t 850,000 rubles (if it is not planned to purchase lines);
      • Additional equipment - 250,000 rubles;
      • Raw materials for animal feed - 350,000-500,000 rubles;
      • Business registration costs utilities, salaries of employees - 500,000 rubles.

      It turns out about 2 million rubles of one-time costs.

      Revenues, profits and profitability are calculated as follows (with a minimum productivity of 500 kg / h): shift duration - 8 hours, number of shifts per month - 23, number of products per month - 92 tons. If sales are carried out at 11,000 rubles per ton of compound feed, then the amount will be 1 million 12 thousand rubles. Accordingly, it is possible to recoup all costs and fully enter the profitable sector in 6-8 months. Profit rates will be (after all required monthly costs and taxes) 15-20%.

      Thus, by opening a feed mill, an entrepreneur can count on making a profit in the first year of the enterprise's operation. Demand indicators for products are 30-48%, so there will always be customers. The competition in the selected segment is average, which provides opportunities for a successful start and development. There is a high profitability and a quick payback of all investments.

      The feed mill is a relevant and sought-after type of modern and profitable business. There is a demand for products in any economic situation.