Chronic diseases in adults. Chronic disease - what is it? The causes of chronic diseases. Contraindications to tonsillectomy

How you can reprogram your brain

And now about what is the basis and how the disappearance of chronic diseases occurs when using the RANC-REVERGENCIA method. When intense stimulation arises in the pain receptors of the trapezius muscles, artificially caused by us, the impulses, bypassing all the usual channels of information, penetrate directly into the brain stem, where the nuclei of the reticular formation are located. Due to the strength and density of the incoming stream of impulses and the impossibility, as a result of this, of their differentiation, analysis and determination of the "address" of the structures from which the signal of danger comes, the reticular formation begins to blindly search and "put things in order" in all brain systems that could allow the emergence threatening situation.

That is, a "provocation" that does not pose a real threat in the form of a strong painful irritation of the trapezius muscle areas leads to the automatic activation of all the protective capabilities of the brain and a restructuring of the functional activity of all organs and systems.

Against the background of this artificially created strong stress, the processes of neuroplasticity lead to the creation of new neural networks. Despite the great capabilities of neurons, each of which can create up to 20 thousand synaptic contacts with neighboring neurons, these capabilities are still limited, so new neural networks, if necessary, are created by dismantling old ones. In other words, completely safe, very strong artificial stress created by irritation of the trapezius muscles causes the same global processes of structural restructuring of the brain, like any other stress that leads to the emergence of any syndromes, but in the opposite direction. That is, in this case, neuroplasticity works against the background of neural networks that cause pathologies, destroys them and restores neural networks from the released axons that existed before the onset of the disease. Of course, the question immediately arises, why does this happen and this artificial stress does not create structures leading to new problems? It is difficult to answer this unequivocally, probably both properties play a role here and the extreme strength and the irrelevant, indefinite globality of the impulses entering the reticular formation. By and large, by this we are misleading the brain, when bypassing the usual channels of information, we have a direct impact on the nuclei of the reticular formation. And the fact that after a series of such influences the brain, with the help of neuroplasticity, makes its structural reorganization precisely in a positive way is explained, in my opinion, by the fact that the initially existing self-regulation systems have a very strong structure and, under severe stress, in the first place, do not withstand and are destroyed precisely weaker pathological neural networks created at their expense.

About the development of the optimal course of exposure

For many years, and to be more precise, for twenty years I have been using a one-stage treatment regimen. That is, the required pain effect (a series of injections) was performed once and then the patient was given a break of 3-4 weeks. Initially, the RANC ( the R estoration of the A ctivity the N erve C enters). - Restoring the Activity of Nerve Centers I used it exclusively for the treatment of various pain syndromes in the muscles of the spine, joints of the extremities and headaches. Judging by the feedback from the patients, positive changes occurred either immediately or within three to four weeks. I recommended repeated "sessions" of treatment in a month on average, and in cases with acute pain, a short course of treatment of 3-5 daily treatment sessions was given. Since the opening of the NEUROLOGIKA Clinic, the number of patients and reasons for seeking treatment has increased significantly. Analyzing the dynamics of recovery of patients who sought help with Parkinson's disease, the consequences of stroke, rheumatoid arthritis and other serious illnesses, I noticed that their symptoms disappear not after 3-4 weeks, but much later, after 6-8 weeks. Patients who came to the Clinic for treatment from afar, for example, from Kazakhstan, Siberia, or European countries, often asked for a five-day treatment course. This is understandable, because it is often difficult and expensive to fly for treatment from afar. Comparison of their results with the results of treatment of residents of Krasnodar Territory, Stavropol Territory and Rostov Region, who were treated according to one-day regimens at monthly intervals, showed that the results of patients who had five-day courses were noticeably better. In the process of treating acute pain in patients with trigeminal nerve lesions and pain in the leg with the sciatic nerve, in order to quickly relieve pain, it was necessary to perform treatment sessions in 2-3 stages with half an hour breaks. Later it was noticed that the use of this scheme brings positive results, and for all other diseases. There are no miracles in physiology, therefore the described patterns are a reflection of the processes taking place in the brain and the body it controls. If a symptom or syndrome appears (a set of symptoms that make up a certain disease), then this event does not occur by itself, as is commonly believed in everyday communication, but exclusively and at the direct direction of the brain. As I already wrote above, external stress factors cause changes in the brain at the structural and functional level, and the body only follows the instructions of the changed central regulation and "gives out" certain symptoms.

Physiological mechanisms of RANC treatment

Back in 1998, when I accidentally discovered this principle (Restoration of the Activity of Nerve Centers - RANC), I realized that the brain in some way incomprehensible to me then, under the influence of pain, changes its functions, but how it does it, I was completely incomprehensible then. What can happen in it, so that the pain disappears instantly, immediately after the procedure, and during the procedure, drops in blood pressure, short-term respiratory failure with the inability to breathe in for a few seconds, or the appearance of a rapidly passing tremor during the procedure, clarification in the eyes , a feeling of lightness and many other effects, the nature of which was completely incomprehensible to me for some time. I understood that all these phenomena should be explained by some unified principles, and gradually the situation began to clear up for me. Any doctor studies the properties of nerve centers at the institute, but all this theoretical knowledge in practice, unfortunately, is not applied in any way.

I, as we were taught before and are taught now, thought something like this:
“There are nerve centers that control the body. They work, sometimes increasing, then lowering their activity, which is manifested in an increase or decrease in the functions of the body controlled by them. When something starts to go wrong, then we consider it a disease, and for its cause we take either mysterious internal problems, or the action of some external causes.

If you do not go into the particular features of the action of one or another drug, then it should be said that any medical drug can be attributed either to stimulants of some processes, or to their blockers. And due to the fact that the body is a dynamic system in which billions of different electrochemical reactions occur simultaneously every second, it is impossible to regulate its work with drugs introduced from outside in case of serious failures in various systems, either theoretically or practically. The validity of this conclusion confirms the existence of a multitude of incurable diseases at present, the prospects for cure, which with the help of medicines, to put it mildly, are very vague.

The approach I propose to resolve this issue is not to try to interfere with the work of the brain and the organism it controls with chemicals, but to exert on the brain exactly the effect that it understands and is accustomed to. The bottom line is that any external stimuli such as light, sound, Atmosphere pressure, temperature, mechanical or chemical injury, are perceived by specific receptors, which transform them into modulated electrical impulses. Perceiving these signals, the brain, in order to maintain the stability and integrity of the organism, gives genetically determined responses to them. In this case, the brain always changes its microscopic structure at the level of interneuronal connections. This is done so that the responses are most symmetrical to external influences. When speaking about external stimuli in relation to a person, it is necessary to take into account the so-called “second signaling system”. Words spoken aloud or perceived in printed form can have an effect on the nervous system and the body comparable in strength to real physical and chemical external factors. Speaking about the capabilities of the brain, it must be admitted that it is capable of functioning in two main modes, which can be conditionally called “ threshold transform mode" and " superthreshold transformation mode". Threshold transformations of the brain occur within the normal activity of the nerve centers, which does not lead to the appearance of any symptoms of diseases. A superthreshold transformation leads to changes in the activity of nerve centers that are stable over time, in which stable functional or structural organic changes occur in organs and systems. These changes are called diseases.

It is logical to assume that if extreme factors are capable of changing the brain and the body it controls for the worse, then they can also produce the reverse "transformation". I do not see any contradiction here, the whole question is only how to implement it in practice. That is, it is necessary to exert such a specific effect on the nervous system that the brain perceives as an absolutely real threat and mobilizes all its resources to overcome it, including those involved in maintaining the results of pathological transformation. Pain is such a universal signal of extreme danger to the body. Pain sensations are simply electrical impulses that penetrate into consciousness when the subconscious regulatory systems do not cope with any problem on their own. The subconscious system, represented by its center - reticular formation unlike consciousness, which is localized in the cerebral cortex, it very accurately identifies and localizes the channel through which this or that information is received. The reticular formation, integrating all parts of the brain, distributes the incoming information to the appropriate "addresses". Signals informing about a threat are distributed by the reticular formation to the corresponding nerve centers, which, due to neuroplasticity, form stable levels of activity among themselves.

Knowing this mechanism, it is precisely possible to safely interfere with the work of the brain in order to reprogram it and return the nerve centers to their original normal state. To do this, you need to send information about a serious threat not indirectly through some specific and known channel of the reticular formation, but directly to all its nuclei located in the brain stem and cervical spine. spinal cord... Such a direct impact on all the nuclei of the reticular formation does not allow it to identify and localize the system, or the organ from which dangerous impulses are supposedly received.

Under these conditions, the reticular formation mobilizes all existing reserves and processes of neuroplasticity (divergence and convergence) are aimed at leveling the level of excitation in all nerve centers of the brain. These processes, as it turned out, have certain patterns with respect to the timing of the onset effects.

On average, 30-50 hours after the impact on the reticular formation through irritation of the pain receptors of the trapezius muscles, effects reflecting the excitement, or inhibition of various systems, appear. This is expressed in symptoms of an imaginary temporary exacerbation of one or another disease, or in general malaise in the form of changes in blood pressure, agitation, drowsiness, or other autonomic reactions. These symptoms are a reflection of the ongoing neuroplastic transformation of nerve centers.

Due to the fact that the threat created by the stimulation of the nuclei of the reticular formation is undifferentiated, the reticular formation reconfigures all nerve centers, the activity of which at the time of stimulation is different from the background activity. Thus, the brain puts in order all its centers of regulation of body functions, and they, in turn, change the activity and organic restructuring of the systems and organs of the body. The process of reverse structural and functional neuroplastic restructuring of the brain that occurs after nonspecific stimulation of the reticular formation, I propose to call REVERGENCE.

To those readers who, despite all my efforts, something remained incomprehensible, I want to say in very simple words. Medicine is the same science as any other, therefore it is peculiar not only to make mistakes, but also to develop. Do not think that today's therapy of chronic diseases has gone too far from the ancient Roman. However, the discoveries of recent decades, in particular the discovery and recognition of neuroplasticity, allow us to take a wonderful step forward. I believe that the use in wide practice of the reactivation of nerve centers - Revergence, will allow most people to get rid of their diseases. The RANC method is already used in many places, but so far, unfortunately, like everything new, it is really familiar to a relatively small number of people who, with the help of it, got rid of their diseases.

Learn more about the treatment method RANC-REVERGENCIA can be found on the official website of the Clinic "NEUROLOGY" : . and channel nevrologika on YouTube.

Before calling the clinic, please read the materials of the STATUTE of our official website. This will allow you to get answers to almost all your questions. Clinic administrators are not allowed to give detailed advice over the phone.

Sincerely, Head of the Clinic "NEUROLOGIKA" Andrey Alexandrovich Ponomarenko

So, we know that a disease is a special temporary state of the body, during which the body from a stable state (health) of functioning passes into another (painful) one that is not characteristic of it. The organism, brought out of "equilibrium" by the disease, expends efforts (and therefore vitality, energy) to return to its original (healthy) state. If the vitality is not enough to completely return the body's work to its previous (healthy) stable state, then the body stabilizes its work in a certain intermediate state between disease and health. This "intermediate" condition is called "sluggish" or "chronic" disease.

A chronic disease is characterized by the fact that the pathogenic principle remaining in the body seeks to consolidate and develop in it, and the body, in turn, seeks to return to its original, healthy state. In both the first and second cases, the organism must expend its vitality, adapt to the "world on the brink of war." This leads to the fact that some compensatory mechanisms are turned on, and the body of a chronically ill person continues to exist in a more or less tolerable state as long as there is enough vital energy to maintain them. As soon as the body is unable to serve the compensatory mechanisms that restrain the disease, a new exacerbation of the disease occurs, and it "conquers" itself "additional living space". The body, in turn, fights this formation of new compensatory mechanisms, directing an even greater amount of vitality to service them.

As a result of the redistribution of the vital force, the organism "turns off" a number of secondary biological functions for the sake of the organism's survival. First of all, the most energetically wasteful function - the sexual function - is turned off: the general tone of the body decreases, early old age and its accompanying diseases develop, and life expectancy is sharply reduced.

Based on the foregoing, the healing work to restore the body will take place in stages. At the expense of energy-saving means and techniques, the level of vitality will first begin to recover, which will transfer the body from one compensatory level to another until the last - truly healthy. The transition from one compensatory level to another will be marked by acute conditions - exacerbations of the corresponding chronic diseases, which will eventually disappear. Each person can completely get rid of any chronic disease only by going through a series of exacerbations of these diseases.

After each such exacerbation, you will have a previously lost function. First, vigor will come, then the signs of premature aging will disappear, then the sexual function will be restored.

Now let's talk about how hunger helps us fight chronic disease.

Any chronically ill person has a combination of chronic diseases of various profiles. The use of one method of therapeutic fasting allows you to get a lasting cure for the whole complex of chronic diseases. This happens because fasting primarily qualitatively and quantitatively restores the work of the most important human system - the immunogenetic apparatus, strengthens the barriers of cells, organs and systems, revives the blood depot (microvasculature), and, no less important, provides long-term therapeutic and prophylactic impact on the body. The person is undergoing a "major overhaul". If the "depth" of the impact of fasting destroyed the "roots" of diseases in the field form of a person, then some diseases leave the human body earlier and permanently. If it is small, then diseases can return over time due to a vicious lifestyle. It all depends on the neglect of the process, and to a greater extent on the patient's persistence in achieving a stable therapeutic effect. A prerequisite for such persistence is the repetition of preventive fasting courses annually, and, if necessary, a series of fasting (fractional) for several years in a row to achieve final healing. There are many vivid examples of how seemingly doomed to death patients, persistently continuing to repeat long courses of fasting, after a few years became practically healthy people.

Chronic illness primarily reduces the absorption of carbon dioxide by the cells. Conventional treatment does not normalize this main indicator. In the end, a person's compensatory-adaptive mechanisms are depleted, both with conventional methods of healing, and without them.

By themselves, the symptoms or a complex of symptoms (syndromes) of chronic diseases, to a greater or lesser extent, provide a relative compensation for the disease-causing process. For example, the body's temperature reaction activates the immune system (the body's defense reaction) to pathogenic microbes and viruses. Pain syndrome enhances the analgesic effect inside the body, activating the so-called opiate receptors that release internal narcotic substances, and so on.

Timely use of fasting is able to ensure the restoration of the processes of assimilation of carbon dioxide by cells.

Most important feature fasting for chronic diseases is the rapid elimination of waste, the rapid release of the body from accumulated toxins - the causes of disease, and the further correct lifestyle helps to restore energy and health.

It is a mistake to assume that one fast, even a long one, can completely cleanse the body of accumulated toxins. The toxins accumulated in the body for many years cannot be removed at once in a few days or weeks. With diseases such as arthritis, large inflammation and tumors, three or more courses of fasting are required to achieve tangible improvement in each case individually.

With inflammation of the respiratory tract, digestive tract and urogenital canals, as well as all other organs with a mucous membrane, one 20-30-day fast is enough for a complete cure. So, ear inflammation, conjunctivitis, gastritis, colitis, volvulus - all this can be cured during a course of long fasting. Only in comparatively few cases two courses are required. Hay fever and asthma are also cured by fasting.

Observations of the results of fasting in many thousands of cases and for over 130 years have shown that when during fasting the main burden of "work" is removed from the digestive organs, all the released vital energy of the body is directed to cleanse the body of accumulated toxins. With the help of its own vitality, the body can restore its own strength, health, energy, after it gets rid of the toxic burden.

Pernicious anemia quickly resolves during a two-week fast. During this time, the number of blood cells increases by about five hundred thousand times. In all these cases, autointoxication from the large intestine takes place, which pollutes the blood and impairs the functioning of the hematopoietic organs. This septic contamination seems to have a place in cancer, also causing anemia.

Diabetics can safely and successfully fast, especially when they are overweight. But if they have been injected with insulin for a long time, it is necessary to fast under the supervision of a specialist. Sufferers of chronic nephritis can starve with great benefit. In these and similar cases of the disease, it is more important than fasting - the correction of the general way of life. It is necessary to teach these sick people how and what to eat, to make them work on their vicious gustatory habits. They can regain good health for themselves, gradually improving it, if all the habits that debilitate them are done away with, and the person follows the laws of good nutrition.

During restorative and subsequent nutrition for chronic patients, the following should be remembered. Recommended " balanced diet", Including the simultaneous intake of dairy and meat products, the most saturated with proteins-allergens, especially aggravates protein antagonism. With such a diet, the digestive system is not able to fully respond and break down all protein structures to the original amino acids assimilated by human cells. It has been proved by the radioimmune method that with such a diet, protein molecules penetrate through the gastrointestinal tract into the blood stream, which are not absorbed by the tissues until an allergic antigen-antibody reaction occurs.

The body spends a lot of energy on this reaction. It is also spent on paying off the consequences of this reaction. Even for healthy people, such a diet is burdensome. And in chronic patients, at the same time, allergic reactions are aggravated, followed by a more powerful damaging effect on the walls of blood vessels. Therefore, they need to adhere to a separate diet with a predominance of natural and fresh food. This nutrition has already been described earlier.

The concept of "disease"

The development of general ideas about the disease has changed throughout the history of medicine. Hippocrates believed that the cause of the disease was an improper mixing of the four main body fluids: blood, mucus, yellow and black bile (venous blood). At about the same time, on the basis of the atomistic teachings of Democritus, the idea arose that the disease develops as a result of a change in the shape of atoms and their incorrect arrangement. At the end of the old and the beginning of the new era, and especially in the Middle Ages, idealistic views appeared on the doctrine of disease, according to which the soul, or a special type of vital force ("archaea"), determines the body's struggle against changes caused by the disease. Materialistic views on illness in the Middle Ages were developed by Ibn Sina (the emergence of illness under the influence of invisible beings, "male and female demons"), the development of the disease depending on the structure of the body (diseases of thin versus diseases of fat men; short versus tall). In these views, some see an anticipation of the idea of ​​microorganisms and the correlation of the constitutional characteristics of the organism with the course of the disease. In the 17th-19th centuries, J. B. Morgagni made a great contribution to the doctrine of disease. (ital.)Russian(the idea of ​​the connection of the disease with anatomical changes in organs), M.F.K.Bisha (description of the pathological picture of a number of diseases), Rudolf Virchow (theory of cellular pathology), K. Bernard (disease is a violation of the physiological balance of the body with the environment), etc. S. P. Botkin, V. V. Pashutin, I. P. Pavlov, A. A. Ostroumov linked the disease with a violation of the conditions of human existence and developed the concept of the disease based on the idea of ​​nervousism.

Despite the abundance of works on the problem of the disease, this concept is still not precisely deterministic. Some authors deny the qualitative characteristics of the disease in comparison with health. So, A. A. Bogomolets expressed the idea that the disease does not create anything essentially new in the body. Others include only biological laws in the concept of disease. According to PD Gorizontov, disease is a general complex reaction resulting from a violation of the relationship between the organism and the environment. The disease is accompanied by the development of pathological processes that represent local manifestations general reaction organism. In the writings of Davydovsky, the position is defended according to which there are no fundamental differences between physiology and pathology. Pathological processes and illness, in his opinion, are just the features of adaptive processes associated with subjective suffering. According to the concept of G. Selye about the general adaptation syndrome, the disease is a tension ("stress") that occurs in the body when exposed to an extreme stimulus.

The important thing for a sick person is his own attitude to the disease. This attitude can be different from “I have a serious illness - a cold, and I’m likely to die” to “I will recover soon, cancer is not scary”. Such an attitude towards illness is called the personal meaning of an objective illness and can program a person for both recovery and aggravation of the condition.

Disease factors

The causes of diseases are varied, but they can all be grouped into:

• mechanical
• physical
• chemical
• biological

Any of these factors causes the state of the disease if it is inadequate (that is, extreme, unusual) for the body. Inadequacy can be quantitative (the amount of irritant is excessive for the body), qualitative (the body is affected by a factor, in relation to the quality of which the body has not developed protective and adaptive mechanisms), temporary (quantitatively and qualitatively adequate stimulus acts for a long time or at such intervals and in such a rhythm, which are unusual for the organism) and depending on the individual properties of the given organism (that is, determined by the individual reactivity of the given organism in the form of increased sensitivity).

In the modern view, the disease is characterized by the following main features:

1. In the development of the disease, the leading role is played by external environment, and for a person - primarily social (see Social diseases). Changes in the internal properties of the organism, caused by environmental factors and firmly fixed (including hereditary mechanisms), in the future themselves can play a leading role in the onset of the disease (see Medical genetics).
2. Of great importance in the development of the disease, in addition to the etiological factor (that is, the causes of the disease) and external conditions, are the protective and adaptive mechanisms of the body. The development of the disease largely depends on the perfection of these mechanisms, the volume and speed of their inclusion in the pathological process. In humans, the development and course of the disease is greatly influenced by the psychogenic factor.
3. Disease is the suffering of the whole organism. There are no organs and tissues completely isolated by disease, that is, local diseases. With any disease, the entire body is involved to a greater or lesser extent, which does not exclude the presence of a major lesion in one or another organ or part of the body.

The following periods of illness are distinguished:

1. Latent, or latent (for infectious diseases - incubation), is the period between the onset of exposure to a pathogenic agent and the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease. It can last from a few seconds (for example, in case of poisoning with strong poisons) to tens of years (for example, in case of leprosy).
2. The prodromal period is the period of the appearance of the first signs of the disease, which may be of an indefinite nonspecific nature (fever, fatigue, general malaise) or, in some cases, be typical for this disease (for example, Filatov-Koplik spots with measles).
3. The period of complete development of the disease, the duration of which ranges from several days to tens of years (tuberculosis, syphilis, leprosy).
4. The period of completion of the disease (recovery, convalescence) can proceed quickly, critically (see Crisis) or gradually, lytically (see Lysis). Depending on the duration of the course and the rate of increase and disappearance of the manifestations of the disease, acute and chronic are distinguished. The addition to the main manifestations of the disease of additional changes that are not associated with the immediate cause of the disease, but developing as a result of its course, is called a complication. It can occur in the midst of an illness and after its main manifestations have passed. Complications aggravate the disease and sometimes cause poor outcomes. The outcome of the disease can be: complete recovery, recovery with residual effects, persistent changes in organs, sometimes the emergence of new forms of the disease in the form of long-term consequences and death. Death as the end of the disease can occur suddenly, after a short agony, or gradually, through a more or less prolonged agonal state.

In cases of insufficient reactivity of the body, the disease can become chronic.

Classification of diseases

The classification of human diseases is carried out by the nature of the flow:

• sharp
• chronic

by the level at which specific pathological changes are detected in the body with illness:

• molecular
• chromosomal
• cellular
• fabric
• organ
• diseases of the whole body

by etiological factor:

• caused by mechanical
• physical
• chemical
• biological
• psychogenic factors

by the way they are treated

• therapeutic
• surgical, etc.

The most accepted is the nosological principle, that is, such a classification of diseases, which is based on the grouping of diseases according to related characteristics (see. Nosology). It should be noted that none of the existing classifications of diseases are completely satisfactory. So, when classified according to the nosological principle, pneumonia, for example, can be attributed to respiratory diseases, infectious diseases and allergic conditions. But at the same time, there is generally accepted classification of diseases:

• Internal medicine (therapy) is a field of medicine dealing with the problems of etiology, pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of diseases of internal organs, their diagnosis, non-surgical treatment, prevention and rehabilitation. The field of therapy includes diseases of the respiratory system (pulmonology), cardiovascular system (cardiology), gastrointestinal tract (gastroenterology), urinary system (nephrology), connective tissue (rheumatology), etc. Doctors involved in non-surgical treatment of internal diseases are called therapists (internists).
• Surgical diseases (surgery) are diseases, the main treatment for which is surgery
• Malignant diseases (oncology) are diseases based on the uncontrolled process of reproduction of one of the types of cells
• Hereditary diseases are diseases, the occurrence and development of which is associated with defects in the software apparatus of cells, which are inherited through gametes. The term is used in relation to polyetiological diseases, in contrast to a narrower group - gene diseases. Hereditary diseases are caused by violations in the storage, transmission and implementation of genetic information. Congenital diseases should be distinguished from hereditary diseases, which are caused by intrauterine damage caused, for example, by infection (syphilis or toxoplasmosis) or the effect of other damaging factors on the fetus during pregnancy. Hereditary diseases and congenital diseases are two overlapping sets.
• Diseases of organs involved in gestation and childbirth (gynecology).
• Skin diseases are diseases, the key clinical manifestation of which is skin lesions.
• Eye diseases are organic and functional lesions of the human visual analyzer, limiting his ability to see, as well as lesions of the adnexal apparatus of the eye. Diseases of the visual analyzer are extensive and are usually grouped into several sections.
• Infectious diseases are a group of diseases caused by the penetration of pathogenic (pathogenic) microorganisms into the body. In order for a pathogenic microbe to cause infection, he must have virulence(toxicity; Latin virus - poison), that is, the ability to overcome the body's resistance and exhibit toxic effects. Some pathogenic agents poison the body with exotoxins secreted by them in the process of vital activity (tetanus, diphtheria), others release toxins (endotoxins) when their bodies are destroyed (cholera, typhoid fever). One of the features infectious diseases is the presence incubation period, that is, the period from the time of infection to the appearance of the first signs. The duration of this period depends on the method of infection and the type of pathogen and can last from several hours to several years (the latter is rare). The place where microorganisms enter the body is called entrance gate infections. Each type of disease has its own entrance gate, for example, Vibrio cholerae enters the body through the mouth and is not able to penetrate the skin.
• Sexually transmitted diseases are diseases that are mainly transmitted sexually.
• Diseases, the key clinical phenomenon of which is impairment of objective perception of reality (psychiatry).
• Diseases of the ear, nose and throat (otolaryngology).
• Children's diseases (pediatrics) - the study of the characteristics of the course of diseases in childhood.
• Diseases malnutrition(dietetics) (from lack, from excess).
• Intercurrent diseases are diseases that arise against the background of an existing disease, are not associated with it in origin and aggravate its course. (for example, influenza in a patient with acute myocardial infarction).

Prophylaxis

A complex of various kinds of measures aimed at preventing any phenomenon and / or eliminating risk factors. Preventive measures are the most important component of the health care system, aimed at fostering medical and social activity and motivation for a healthy lifestyle among the population. Allocate a public one, which includes a system of measures to protect the health of collectives and individual prophylaxis, providing for the observance of the rules of personal hygiene in everyday life and at work. Individual - includes measures to prevent diseases, preserve and strengthen health, which are carried out by the person himself, and is practically reduced to compliance with the norms healthy way life, personal hygiene, hygiene of marriage and family relations, hygiene of clothes, shoes, rational nutrition and drinking regime, hygienic education of the younger generation, rational work and rest regime, active physical education, etc. Public - includes a system of social, economic, legislative, educational, sanitary-technical, sanitary-hygienic, anti-epidemic and medical measures, systematically carried out by state institutions and public organizations in order to ensure the comprehensive development of the physical and spiritual forces of citizens, to eliminate factors that are harmful to the health of the population. Community prevention measures are aimed at ensuring high level public health, the eradication of the causes of disease, the creation of optimal conditions for collective life, including working conditions, recreation, material security, living conditions, expanding the range of food and consumer goods, as well as the development of health care, education and culture, physical culture. The effectiveness of public prevention measures largely depends on the conscious attitude of citizens to protecting their own health and the health of others, on the active participation of the population in the implementation of preventive measures, on how fully each citizen uses the opportunities provided by society to strengthen and maintain health. The practical implementation of public prevention requires legislative measures, constant and significant material costs, as well as joint actions of all parts of the state apparatus, medical institutions, industrial enterprises, construction, transport, agro-industrial complex, etc.

Therapy

• Etiotropic therapy is aimed at eliminating causes diseases (for example, antibiotic therapy for infectious diseases).

• Pathogenetic therapy is aimed at mechanisms development of the disease. It is applied when it is impossible etiotropic therapy (for example, insulin replacement therapy in diabetes mellitus due to insufficient production of this hormone by the pancreas and the impossibility, at the current level of medical development, to restore this function).

• Symptomatic(palliative) therapy is used to eliminate certain symptoms of the disease (for example, the use of analgesics for pain, antipyretic drugs for "high temperature", etc.) It can be used in addition to etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy. Symptomatic therapy in case of impossibility of radical cure (for example, terminal stage of cancer, etc.) is carried out within the framework of a spectrum of therapeutic and social measures called palliative care.

Epidemiology

Epidemiology(Old Greek ἐπιδημία - having nationwide distribution; λόγος - doctrine) is a general medical science that studies the patterns of occurrence and spread of diseases of various etiologies in order to develop preventive measures (premorbid, primary, secondary and tertiary prevention). The subject of epidemiology study is morbidity - a set of cases of a disease in a certain area at a certain time among a certain population group.

Over the entire period of development after bacteriological discoveries, epidemiology has emerged as a science that studies the patterns of the epidemic process in the interests of eliminating it and its prevention. With the expansion of the boundaries of prevention beyond infectious pathology, a need arose for a population-based approach in the study of not only infectious, but also non-infectious diseases. The most representative epidemiological study that assesses the epidemiology of both infectious and noncommunicable diseases is the Global Burden of Disease, sponsored by the World Health Organization. At present, its next stage is being completed, which makes it possible to assess the incidence, prevalence and mortality of the main groups of diseases throughout the world and in individual regions for the period 1980-2010.

Target epidemiology consists in identifying the patterns of occurrence, spread and cessation of human diseases and the development of measures for prevention and control of them (Pokrovsky V.I., Bolotovsky V.M., Zaritsky A.M. et al., 1993).

Tasks epidemiology is reduced to (Pokrovsky V.I., Bolotovsky V.M., Zaritsky A.M. et al., 1993):

• determination of the medical and socio-economic significance of the disease, its place in the structure of the pathology of the population;
• the study of the patterns of the spread of the disease in time (by years, months, etc.), across the territory and among various groups of the population (age, sex, professional, etc.);
• identifying the causes and conditions that determine the observed pattern of the spread of the disease;
• development of recommendations for optimization of prevention;
• development of a forecast of the spread of the disease under study.

WikiHow works like a wiki, which means that many of our articles are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 18 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time.

The long course of chronic diseases can lead to serious violations your health and the health of your family members, so getting used to this disease is not enough, it is important to overcome it. Examples of chronic diseases include asthma, diabetes, depression (and other mental disorders), cancer, rheumatic diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, lupus), cerebral palsy, emphysema, celiac disease, interstitial cystitis, endometriosis, Parkinson's disease, some forms of heart failure, heavy arterial hypertension, various forms of arthritis.

Chronic illness leads to long-term financial stress. Such diseases impair performance. Such a change in employment can result not only in the loss of current health insurance provided by the employer, but also in the inability to provide cheaper insurance. Health care will be provided only to disabled people.

To some extent, it is easier to deal with a life-threatening or acute illness than a chronic one. Some patients also have concomitant diseases due to improper treatment of the main one. It is important that doctors clearly understand how to properly treat a specific disease, then they will provide high-quality and correct treatment. In addition, it is important for the doctor to positively set the patient up for treatment. Teach the patient to fight so that depression will not affect them.

It is important that people with chronic conditions are encouraged and motivated to continue their treatment. They should enjoy life as much as possible, remain independent - this gives them more self-confidence and allows them to establish a relationship of trust between the patient and the doctor.

This article contains information, patient advice and treatment strategies that can help someone with a chronic medical condition who wants to continue to support active image life.

Steps

Understand what a chronic illness is. Many people have symptoms, but they have no idea what is wrong with them. They live without treatment for years. A major public health problem is the relationship between disease and the environment. Those who experience strong, constant exposure to chemicals become more sensitive to them. People with illnesses associated with poor environmental conditions report the presence of symptoms that affect several organ systems. Symptoms appear more often, the more often it affects Chemical substance or any other irritant.

Consult your doctor After you find bothersome symptoms, consult your doctor. Remember: these symptoms can be caused by many diseases, so it is important to make a diagnosis. Don't put off going to the doctor just because you want to avoid it. It is always best to determine the presence of the disease at an early stage.

• The main symptoms in diseases of the central nervous system: fatigue, tension, headaches, confusion, memory impairment, depression, hyperactivity, sleep disturbance, dizziness.
• Gastrointestinal: bloating, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, cramps.
• Genitourinary system: frequent urination, incontinence.
• Skin: eczema, urticaria, rash.
• Musculoskeletal system: muscle cramps, joint pain, back pain, swelling of the limbs.
• Respiratory System: frequent colds, bronchitis, asthma, shortness of breath.
• Cardiovascular system: rapid or uneven heartbeat, hypertension, migraine.
• Ear, eyes, nose, throat: nasal congestion, ear pain, watery eyes, sinusitis.

1. Define a team of professionals. Multidisciplinary intervention is a collaboration of doctors, nurses, specialists of different profiles. Such cooperation is extremely important for the correct diagnosis of the disease and further treatment. The patient, like the medical team, needs to know exactly how to cope with the disease. The more the patient knows about his illness, the more chances he has to improve his health. It is important to create a good self-management program for dealing with chronic disease

   • Personalize your treatment plan
   • Discuss your treatment plan with your doctor
   • Review your treatment plan regularly in group meetings
   • Connect with health communities for collaborative solutions to health problems
   • Reevaluate your true health with specific tests
   • Self-organization and social relations
   • Coaching, self-organization play an important role in self-management strategy
   • Providing assistance in the development of communities. Use whatever resources you can to cure the disease. There is a great need for social programs to treat disease. They can reduce financial costs, as well as help a person cope with their illness and improve their health.

2. If possible, go for a walk. Walking in the fresh air has a positive effect on the health of your lungs, heart and mind. You should exercise or go for walks at least three times a week. Start exercising with light exercises, gradually increasing the difficulty, so you can develop endurance. You can use a walker or cane to make walking easier. You can also ride a scooter - with the help of it you can be outdoors for a long time, especially in summer. All this allows a person to maintain independence.

3. Consider alternative methods treatment

   • Consider a massage: Massage helps to relax the body and improve well-being. For some people with chronic health conditions, massage can cause pain that lasts for several days. Be aware of what methods to use for your illness. Everything is individual.
   • Swimming in the pool: This is a very useful activity if a person has the opportunity to join a training program for people with chronic diseases. There are special heated pools and classes for chronic patients with specially trained staff. Exercise can be done in a heated pool with a suitable water level. Some pools are even equipped with a Jacuzzi section.
   • Medical prescription: Sometimes medications are needed to treat those who are very ill, it is very important that these medications are prescribed by a family doctor. Think carefully about the possible risks and side effects if your condition is not treated. Remember: the fact that you are taking this moment medications does not mean that you will take them for life. This is just part of a treatment plan, not a constant struggle for a normal life.
   • Physiotherapy: Physiotherapy includes treatment both in the clinic and at home. The therapist uses the following treatments: myostimulation, ultrasound, heat radiation, exercise, cycling and exercise bike. The goal is to reduce pain, improve mobility, build stamina, and motivate the person to change their lifestyle. Some of the methods can be used at home.
   • Intravenous therapy: Intravenous nutritional therapy is very beneficial for patients with tired feeling and muscle pain. First of all, the patient is tested for the magnesium content in the body. If its content is low, a test is performed with small trial doses of magnesium, bicarbonate of soda, vitamin C. This is a fairly safe method of treatment, which is carried out by nurses. After it, many patients report an improvement in their health.
   • Consultations: Rehabilitation programs are a public health model that assists in: job appraisal, job search, job placement, resume writing, interview participation. There are also other, more spiritually oriented rehabilitation programs that work with emotional state the patient.
   • Observe correct diet nutrition: Good nutrition means good health. One of better ways to improve the diet is to eat in limited quantities. Try to eat organic food and water.
   • Redefine Your Spiritual Path: Research has shown that believing in God, reciting prayers, and attending services can reduce both stress and physical symptoms. Friendship and communication with people will reduce pain, and maybe even heal the disease. Recent studies indicate that those who pray recover much faster than those who do not. Do not ignore your spiritual state in the fight against illness.

4. Make your home safe: Make sure all the elements in your home are safe.

   • walls
   • furniture
   • restrooms
   • bed
   • linens
   • pillows
   • laundry
   • personal habits
   • filtration system
   • ventilation system
   • general home maintenance

5. Understand that the treatment of chronic diseases requires an integrated approach, this problem is a real epidemic. With the aging of the population, the problem of chronic diseases is becoming more and more urgent. Any community needs to make sure it has done everything it can to help seniors and people with disabilities stay at home for as long as possible.

   For people providing assistance

   • Learn. Find out more about your illness in order to support your search for a treatment plan. There are many resources available today. They can also be found here.
   • Check it out. To make a person feel that their treatment is structured correctly, check how they feel. Let him know if something goes wrong and that things will work out over time.
   • Listen. Ask how they are feeling and be prepared to listen for a while. Get to know their fears and habits so they feel comfortable. Let them voice their complaints, and give them care and attention.
   • Empathize. This is a pretty compelling idea that can be difficult to implement. This is not a pity. It is an expression of empathy and compassion. And this is better done with actions, not words.
   • Encourage. Provide emotional support, encourage any effort to improve health, and keep them from losing hope. Be careful with rewards, however. Don't let them think they can do whatever they want.
   • Be patient. The most difficult thing for those close to the chronically ill is to remain patient. Patience is one of the most important human qualities.
   • Help. It's simple and doable. A person with a chronic illness may feel overwhelmed. If possible, help him find solutions to problems. Look for any ways.
   • Be positive. With this, some difficulties may arise due to the constant struggle with the disease. As mentioned above, be judicious.
   • Be proactive. There are always new interesting things that you can learn with pleasure. Look for answers. Help them take responsibility for their care. Also advise new methods of treatment.

   For patients

   • Connect. There are many online support groups where people interact, share their experiences and provide help. Connect with such groups, the people in them can give you tremendous useful tips and recommendations.
   • Think one step ahead. Many support groups have local chapters to get to know each other better in more informal settings.
   • Eat healthy foods. Studies have shown that a diet rich in whole grains, legumes, and vegetables (especially green) is not only a good source of nutrients and fiber, but also has a beneficial effect on blood pressure and blood lipid levels.
   • Start a daily exercise regimen. Exercise will help increase muscle mass and metabolic rate, which promotes efficient combustion calories. Even with a low to moderate degree of activity (if you are walking your dog, walking up stairs, or gardening), exercise will be very beneficial.
   • Take quality nutritional supplements. Supplement your healthy diet with extra nutrients that are difficult to get from your daily diet (naturally in reasonable doses). Before taking any medications, consult your doctor.
   • Learn to deal with stress. Change of any kind is stressful. Taking medication to deal with stress negates all previous efforts: proper nutrition, fitness. Therefore, methods such as massage, yoga, breathing exercises have a significant advantage in dealing with stress.

   Warnings

   • Before using any of the above treatments, please check with your family doctor or healthcare professional to see which method is right for you.
   • Do not discontinue your current treatment without first consulting a specialist.

"On the approval of the list of severe forms of chronic diseases in which it is impossible for citizens to live together in the same apartment"

GUARANTEE:

Pursuant to article 51 of the Housing Code Russian Federation The Government of the Russian Federation decides:

To approve the attached list of severe forms of chronic diseases in which it is impossible for citizens to live together in the same apartment.

severe forms of chronic diseases in which it is impossible for citizens to live together in the same apartment

GUARANTEE:

See the List of severe forms of chronic diseases in which it is impossible for citizens to live together in one apartment, approved by order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated November 29, 2012 N 987n (did not come into force)

According to the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, if a citizen lives in an apartment occupied by several families, in one of which there is a patient suffering from a severe form of a chronic disease, then this circumstance is the basis for recognizing a citizen as needing a living space provided under an agreement social recruitment.

In this regard, the Government of the Russian Federation has determined a list of severe forms of chronic diseases in which it is impossible for citizens to live together in the same apartment. The list includes 11 severe forms of chronic diseases, including active forms of tuberculosis with the release of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, chronic and protracted mental disorders, epilepsy with frequent seizures, gangrene of the extremities.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 16, 2006 N 378 "On approval of the list of severe forms of chronic diseases in which it is impossible for citizens to live together in the same apartment"

By Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 21, 2017 N 859, this decree was declared invalid from January 1, 2018.

Out-of-order housing

My daughter is sick with a severe form of a chronic disease, in which joint living in a communal apartment is impossible. Not long ago we were registered as needing better living conditions, since we live in a communal apartment. But it turns out interestingly, we were put on a queue for an extraordinary housing and no one can answer me when we will be allocated this so-called extraordinary housing. Please tell me what to do, because the law does not have the concept of queuing for extraordinary people. As I understand it, there should be no queue.

In the housing sector, the presence of certain types of chronic diseases among citizens may give additional rights or impose restrictions on existing ones. So, according to Part 4 of Art. 51 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, citizens in need of residential premises provided under social tenancy agreements are recognized as tenants of residential premises under social tenancy agreements, family members of a residential tenant under a social tenancy agreement, or as owners of residential premises, family members of the owner of a residential premises living in an apartment. occupied by several families, if the family includes a patient suffering from a severe form of chronic disease, in which it is impossible to cohabit with him in the same apartment, and who do not have any other living quarters occupied under a social tenancy agreement or owned by right. For the recognition of such citizens in need of housing improvement, it does not matter whether it is a communal apartment in which several families live, or a separate apartment where two or more families live under one contract. It also does not matter that citizens (all or part of them) are the owners of the entire apartment (residential building) or the owners of individual rooms, etc. Both the size of the occupied dwelling and the fact of the presence (or absence) of family relations between families are not taken into account (Article-by-article commentary to the Housing Code of the Russian Federation Edited by P.V. Krasheninnikov).

Consider the following circumstances:

1) several families live in the apartment;

2) one of them includes patients suffering from severe forms of certain chronic diseases;

3) living with these patients in the same apartment is impossible;

4) citizens do not have any other premises in their ownership or occupied under a social rental agreement.

A special list of diseases that should be guided by the application of the named basis for recognizing citizens in need of living quarters, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 16, 2006 N 378

1) active forms of tuberculosis with the release of mycobacterium tuberculosis;

2) malignant neoplasms, accompanied by profuse discharge;

3) chronic and protracted mental disorders with severe persistent or often exacerbated painful manifestations;

4) epilepsy with frequent seizures;

5) gangrene of the extremities;

6) gangrene and lung necrosis;

7) lung abscess;

8) pyoderma gangrenous;

9) multiple skin lesions with profuse discharge;

10) intestinal fistula;

11) urethral fistula.

The impossibility of living together with such patients in the same apartment must be confirmed by the conclusion of the health authorities. A medical report is issued by medical advisory commissions (VKK) of medical institutions at the place of residence or at the place of work of the patient and is certified by the head of the institution. In the absence of such a commission in a medical and prophylactic institution, the patient is issued an opinion signed by the attending physician and the head physician. In case of improvement of the living conditions of registered citizens by increasing the size of the total area of ​​living quarters belonging to each family member in connection with the departure to another place of residence or with the death of one of the family members - a patient suffering from a severe form of chronic disease, they are removed from the register. When providing residential premises under social rental contracts to citizens registered as needing residential premises, one should take into account the fact that they are provided out of turn for those suffering from severe forms of chronic diseases (part 3 of article 57 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation). However, this right can only be exercised by those citizens who were admitted to housing registration after March 1, 2005 - i.e. after the entry into force of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, which established the corresponding benefit. Citizens suffering from diseases from this List and accepted for housing registration before March 1, 2005, cannot, on the basis of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 16, 2006 N 378, have the right to an extraordinary receipt of residential premises. When providing residential premises under social tenancy agreements, it should also be borne in mind that residential premises under a social tenancy agreement can be provided with a total area exceeding the provision rate for one person, but no more than two times, if such living space is intended for a citizen suffering from one of the severe forms of these chronic diseases (part 2 of article 58 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation). A similar provision is enshrined in Art. 17 of the Federal Law of November 24, 1995 N 181-FZ "On social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation."

At the moment, two federal legal acts are in force, differing in the list of diseases indicated in them and granting citizens the right to receive residential premises under a social rental agreement with a total area exceeding the provision rate for one person. At the same time, the procedure for the simultaneous application of these two acts is currently not defined.

The presence in a citizen of a disease included in the List approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 16, 2006 N 378 imposes restrictions on the exchange of living quarters and sublease. So, in accordance with Part 6 of Art. 73 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the exchange of living quarters between tenants of these premises under social tenancy agreements is not allowed if, as a result of the exchange, a citizen who suffers from one of the severe forms of chronic diseases provided for in the said List moves into a communal apartment. And according to Part 4 of Art. 76 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, subletting of residential premises is excluded when persons suffering from one of the forms of chronic diseases specified in the List approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 16, 2006 N 378 (and this requirement applies to both an apartment and a room in a communal apartment).

As for how long to wait in line, it depends on the availability of social housing housing in the municipality. I recommend that you send a request to the administration about how many people are currently eligible for early housing and what number in this queue you have. How many housing this year the administration plans to provide for the extraordinary. When there is a written request, officials are obliged to respond in writing and then be responsible for what was written.

You can ask your question and get free legal assistance by filling out the form

The list of diseases that give the right to an extraordinary housing

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• Who is eligible for out-of-line housing?

"Electronic magazine" Azbuka Prava ", 23.10.2017

WHO IS ELIGIBLE TO OBTAIN OUT OF QUEUE HOUSING?

Housing can be provided to citizens out of turn under social employment contracts or under contracts for the lease of residential premises of the housing stock for social use (part 1 of article 57, part 1 of article 91.15 of the RF LC).

Out of turn, living quarters are entitled to receive, in particular, the following categories of citizens.

1 . Citizens whose living quarters are recognized as unfit for habitation and are not subject to repair or reconstruction

For the recognition of a dwelling as unfit for living (in order to obtain new housing), there must be certain grounds (clause 1 of part 2 of article 57 of the RF LC).

So, a dwelling is recognized as unsuitable for living if it is identified harmful factors human habitats that do not allow ensuring the safety of life and health of citizens due to (clause 33 of the Regulation, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 28, 2006 N 47):

- deterioration due to physical wear and tear during the operation of the building as a whole or the operational characteristics of its individual parts, leading to a decrease to an unacceptable level of building reliability, strength and stability of building structures and foundations;

Out of turn, by decision of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation, living quarters are provided to prosecutors transferred to service in another locality as prosecutors of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, prosecutors of specialized prosecutors' offices equated to them, and their deputies (clause 7 of the Order of the Prosecutor General's Office of Russia of 12.11.2014 N 616).

Note. Office living quarters are provided to prosecutors in order of priority, based on the date of registration of those in need of living quarters at the place of service.

6. Citizens evicted in connection with the 2018 FIFA World Cup

Citizens evicted from residential premises or dormitories occupied under a social tenancy agreement in connection with the demolition of houses to accommodate infrastructure facilities intended for the 2018 FIFA World Cup are provided out of turn with residential premises under a social tenancy agreement (Part 3 Article 31 of the Law of 07.06.2013 N 108-FZ).

Who can be considered as needing housing for social housing? >>>

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Housing for the disabled: benefits, documents and procedure for providing an apartment

One of the main social guarantees of the state is the protection of housing rights of unprotected segments of the population, including various categories of disabled people. In accordance with the norms of federal and regional legislation, the state has undertaken an obligation to provide housing for disabled persons recognized as in need of better housing conditions.

In the presented material, we will find out whether a disabled person can get an apartment from the state, and how housing programs operate that allow this category of citizens to receive housing for free.

Important! If you are looking into your own case of housing benefits and subsidies for people with disabilities, you should remember that:

• Each case is unique and individual.
• Understanding the basics of the law is helpful, but does not guarantee a result.
• The possibility of a positive outcome depends on many factors.

Providing housing for people with disabilities

The ability to get housing for a disabled person is directly related to his registration as needing to improve living conditions. Unfortunately, the law does not allow you to get an apartment due to disability immediately upon contacting the authorized state bodies, for this you will have to comply with a number of mandatory formalities.

Currently, the provision of this category of beneficiaries with living quarters is carried out in the following areas:

• social housing for disabled people at the expense of state or municipal housing stock;
• subsidies for housing for people with disabilities, the amount of which does not depend on the number of family members, since funds are allocated only for the beneficiary himself.

For any option for obtaining housing, a disabled person needs to queue up by submitting an application to the local authority. The procedure and timing of the provision of apartments directly depends on the date of registration of a person, and is regulated by the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, Federal Law of November 24, 1995 No. 181-FZ "On social protection of disabled people of the Russian Federation", as well as regional regulatory legal acts.

Social housing

Residential premises of the state or municipal fund are provided to citizens who are on the waiting list to improve their living conditions. This rule fully applies to people with disabilities of all groups.

The city queue is maintained by a local government body or an authorized body of municipal property. For registration, you must submit the following documents:

• a statement from a disabled person;
• documents confirming the absence of an apartment or the need for housing;
• a certificate from the MSEC bodies on the establishment of a disability group;
• a certificate of the composition of the family;
• documents confirming the status of low-income citizens.

Regional legislation may establish a preferential queue for certain categories of citizens, including the disabled.

Affordable social housing appears at the disposal of local authorities through the construction of apartment buildings, the acquisition of individual apartments in the primary and secondary markets, as well as through the use of quotas in commercial buildings.

Subsidies

Another option for improving the living conditions of people with disabilities is the allocation of subsidies from budget funds for the purchase of apartments. This method is available subject to the allocation of funds when the budget for the next year is approved. In order to allocate budgetary funds, a certificate for housing with disabilities is issued, which is strictly targeted.

The amount of the home purchase subsidy is calculated as follows:

the number of disabled people in the family is multiplied by the average market value of 1 sq. m. in the region of residence and is multiplied by the federal standard for providing housing (currently this criterion is 18 meters per person).

Important! The state provides housing only for the disabled person himself, no money is allocated for his family members. Families with disabled children are an exception.

In this direction, only a comfortable living space should be purchased, since the key rule is to improve the living conditions of citizens.

Eligibility for Housing Benefits

Which group of people with disabilities is entitled to housing? The disability group does not matter when deciding on the improvement of housing conditions; an official certificate of the MSEC will be a sufficient reason.

If the established disability group has a certain period of validity, the beneficiary will have to undergo an annual re-examination and submit a new certificate to local authorities. Housing benefits for children with disabilities from childhood make it possible to avoid this requirement, such legal status established for life.

In addition, the right to separate housing for a disabled person will depend on the nature of the underlying or additional medical condition, which is supported by medical reports. Also, the procedure for the implementation of benefits will differ depending on the timing of registration.

Procedure for granting benefits

If a disabled person is officially put on the waiting list before January 1, 2005, then he or she has the right to count on receiving funds from subventions that the constituent entities of the Russian Federation receive from the federal budget. At the moment, this procedure applies only to disabled people and veterans of the Second World War. At the same time, the rest of the categories of disabled people, who were already in the queue as of 01.01.2005, have the right to receive housing under a social rental agreement.

If a disabled person is registered after January 1, 2005, then the procedure for providing him with an apartment is established in accordance with the Housing Code. Regional regulations may regulate additional preferential grounds for the priority allocation of housing to such a category of citizens.

Conditions for the provision of housing to persons with disabilities

The rules for the provision of housing to people with disabilities, or families in which children with disabilities are brought up, establish the grounds for registering them as those in need of better housing conditions:

• the provision of housing for each family member is below the standards established by the legislation of the Russian Federation;
• living in an apartment that does not meet sanitary and technical standards (for example, a disabled person, living on the top floor, has a priority right to move to the first floor);
• living in a dwelling of several families, one of which has a person suffering from a severe form of the disease, as a result of which living together with him is dangerous for others;
• a situation in which two or more families who are not relatives live in non-isolated rooms;
• accommodation in a hostel, with the exception of persons working in seasonal work, on a fixed-term contract or in connection with training.

In accordance with part 2 of article 57 of the RF LC, one of the grounds for obtaining housing under a social rental agreement out of turn is the presence of a severe form of a chronic disease. That is, if the cause of the disability is a serious chronic disease, then the disabled person can apply for an extraordinary receipt of such a living space, and in some cases - for an additional extension of the living space.

List of diseases of disabled people for housing

The list of diseases that are taken into account when determining the privileged categories of citizens is regulated by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 378 of June 16, 2006. Citizens suffering from the following diseases can apply for an apartment with an area larger than that established by federal standards:

• active forms of tuberculosis;
• mental illness in which dispensary treatment is mandatory;
• HIV infection in minors;
• large lesions of the skin with secretions;
• leprosy;
• other serious illnesses.

Required documents

Documents for registration are submitted to the relevant department of the local administration in person, or through a representative acting on the basis of a notarized power of attorney. The package of documents includes:

• statement;
• certificate confirming disability;
• an extract from the house book;
• personal rehabilitation program.

Depending on the basis of registration, you may also need: a document confirming the fact that several families live in one apartment; act of inspection of living conditions; certificate from BTI, etc.

Accommodation for wheelchair users

Apartments for disabled people - wheelchair users must meet certain requirements. The creation of such a housing stock is within the competence of regional and local authorities.

Additional housing benefits

In addition to these benefits, disabled people have the right to apply for additional measures of social support:

• payments for the purchase of housing when applying for a property tax deduction (available to all citizens);
• payment incentives utilities(the amount and grounds for the provision of these benefits are established at the local level).

It must be remembered that the exact list of benefits may vary depending on the region of residence of citizens. Detailed information, as a rule, can be provided by the bodies of social protection of the population.

If you have any questions about the allocation of housing to disabled people, or officials unreasonably refuse to exercise this right, we recommend that you contact our specialists for help. We will help you draw up all the necessary documents in strict compliance with the law. For consultation, call the hotline or leave a request in the feedback form.

ATTENTION! Due to the latest changes in legislation, the information in the article could be out of date! Our lawyer will advise you free of charge - write in the form below.

Gladskikh Anna

Participation in the consideration of court cases on the loss of the right to use residential premises, division of property between spouses, eviction, in challenging the actions of municipal authorities, in recovering compensation in case of flooding.

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The right of persons with disabilities to affordable housing - Laws and regulations - ROBOI

ANNOUNCEMENT

Regional public charitable organization of disabled people "Promoting the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities with the consequences of cerebral palsy" informs that she began the procedure of voluntary liquidation of the organization due to the lack of funds for renting premises to continue activities.

People with disabilities with the consequences of cerebral palsy and parents of children with disabilities can seek advice by e-mail: [email protected]

Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of November 30, 2012 No. 991n "On the approval of the list of diseases that give disabled people suffering from them the right to additional living space"

In accordance with Article 17 of the Federal Law of November 24, 1995 No. 181-FZ "On social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1995, No. 48, Art. 4563; 2005, No. 1, Art. 25; 2008, No. 30, Art. 3616; 2012, No. 30, Art. 4175) and subparagraph 5.2.108 of the Regulation on the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 608 dated June 19, 2012 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2012 , No. 26, Art. 3526), ​​I order:

1. To approve the list of diseases that give people with disabilities, suffering from them, the right to additional living space, according to the appendix.

2. This order shall enter into force from the date of entry into force of the resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation on recognizing as invalid the resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 21, 2004 No. 817 "On approval of the list of diseases that give disabled people suffering from them the right to additional living space" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2004, No. 52, Art. 5488).

Tuberculosis of any organs and systems with bacterial excretion, confirmed by culture

Chronic and protracted mental disorders with severe persistent or often exacerbated painful manifestations

F01; F03-F09; F20-F29: F30-F33

Tracheostomy, fecal, urinary fistulas, lifelong nephrostomy, bladder stoma (if it is impossible to perform reconstructive surgery on the urinary tract and close the stoma), uncorrected urinary incontinence, unnatural anus (if it is impossible to restore the continuity of the gastrointestinal tract), malformations of the face and skull with impaired breathing, chewing, swallowing

Z93.0; Z93.2-Z93.6; K63.2; N28.8; N32.1-N32.2; N36.0; N39.4; N82; Q35-Q37; Q67.0-Q67.4

Multiple skin lesions with profuse discharge

Arthropathic psoriasis. wheelchair-bound

HIV infection in children

Absence of lower limbs or diseases of the musculoskeletal system, including hereditary origin, with persistent dysfunction of the lower limbs, requiring the use of wheelchairs

M05-M06; M16-M17; M30-M35; M45; Q72.0; Z89.7-Z89.9: Z99.3

Organic diseases of the central nervous system with persistent dysfunction of the lower extremities, requiring the use of wheelchairs, and (or) dysfunction of the pelvic organs

G35; G60.0; G71.2; G80; T90.2-T90.9; T91.1; T91.3; Z99.3; Z99.8

Conditions after transplantation internal organs and bone marrow

Severe organic kidney damage complicated by grade II - III renal failure

* International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (tenth revision).

People with disabilities can receive housing under a social rental agreement with a total area exceeding the provision rate for 1 person (but not more than 2 times). Condition - they suffer from severe forms of chronic diseases. A new list of the latter has been approved.

In particular, this is tuberculosis of any organs and systems with bacterial excretion, confirmed by the culture method. Chronic and protracted mental disorders with severe persistent or often exacerbated painful manifestations. Multiple skin lesions with copious discharge. Lack of lower extremities or diseases of the musculoskeletal system, including hereditary genesis, with persistent dysfunction of the lower extremities, requiring the use of wheelchairs. Severe organic kidney damage, complicated by grade II-III renal failure.

The order is valid from the date when the previous list becomes invalid.

MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

In accordance with article 51 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2005, N 1, Art. 14; 2008, N 30, Art. 3616) and subparagraph 5.2.107 of the Regulation on the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, approved by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 19, 2012 N 608 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2012, N 26, Art. 3526), ​​I order:

1. To approve the list of severe forms of chronic diseases in which it is impossible for citizens to live together in the same apartment, according to the appendix.

2. This order shall enter into force from the date of entry into force of the resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation on recognizing as invalid the resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 16, 2006 N 378 "On approval of the list of severe forms of chronic diseases in which it is impossible for citizens to live together in one apartment "(Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2006, N 25, Art. 2736).

SEVERE FORMS OF CHRONIC DISEASES IN WHICH

IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO COMMUNITY OF CITIZENS IN ONE APARTMENT

<*>International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (tenth revision).

In November last year, the Russian Ministry of Health approved List of diseases that give disabled people suffering from them the right to additional living space(Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated November 30, 2012 No. 991n). and the List of severe forms of chronic diseases in which it is impossible for citizens to live together in the same apartment (Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated November 29, 2012 No. 987n). … ..

Let us compare the new and existing Lists.

List of diseases that give people with disabilities who are suffering from them the right to additional living space.

Diseases specified in the List provide the right to receive additional living space. The basis is Article 17 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On Social Protection of Disabled People in the Russian Federation": people with suffer from severe forms of chronic diseases provided for by the list established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation. The current list of diseases was approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 21, 2004 No. 817, the text of the decree is posted on the website of the "Rossiyskaya Gazeta".

The new List of Diseases contains not only the names of diseases, but also codes in accordance with the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10). The International Classification of Diseases contains classes (sections) of codes for diseases and conditions. The ICD is being developed by the World Health Organization, and under its leadership, the classification is being revised.

In the new List, the wording of the clause on mental illness has changed significantly. If, according to the current List, the right to additional living space arises in the presence of "Mental illness requiring compulsory dispensary observation", then, according to the new List, such a right is granted in the presence of certain "chronic and protracted mental disorders with severe persistent or often exacerbating painful manifestations."

The formulation of diseases that give the right to additional living space to “wheelchair users” is supplemented by arthropathic psoriasis, which requires the use of wheelchairs. The rest of the wording remained the same: such diseases, in particular, include organic diseases of the central nervous system with persistent dysfunction of the lower extremities, requiring the use of wheelchairs, and / or with dysfunction of the pelvic organs. The new List has been updated with disease-specific codes, including the G80 code for cerebral palsy.

Excerpts from the List with decoding codes

2. Mental illnesses requiring compulsory dispensary observation.

8.Organic diseases of the central nervous system with persistent dysfunction of the lower extremities, requiring the use of wheelchairs, and (or) with dysfunction of the pelvic organs.