Decorative plaster looks not only very attractive, but also significantly expands the possibilities of masters in interior design. The cost of a ready-made building mixture for decorative wall decoration is quite high, which significantly limits the possibilities of its use. In some cases, experts reveal their secrets of craftsmanship and show with examples that the decorative plaster made with their own hands is in no way inferior to ready-made solutions.
It is to such a master that I would like to make a separate gratitude for the clear and accessible video instructions that allow you to implement various ideas for decorating premises. The review includes the cumulative experience of the masters, which is collected in a separate publication. The recipe and tips will help you endlessly experiment with decoration in any room, where each wall can acquire a unique appearance.

Decorative plaster in different techniques

Versailles plaster from conventional mixes

How to make do-it-yourself decorative plaster like walls in a Versailles apartment? It turns out that a similar texture can be achieved using ordinary dry starting gypsum plaster and finishing putty, which, when mixed and applied, give an attractive texture with light inclusions of the middle fraction. This finish requires the use of acrylic lacquer, metallic paint and glitter. A detailed master class from the studio "REDecoration" is given in the video at the end of the publication.

The sequence of works for the application of Versailles plaster:

• glue the perimeter of the future coating with plaster tape;
• prime the surface with quartz-primer, which will ensure good adhesion and allow you to work with the model mass for a longer time. Ceresit "Priming paint for thin-layer plaster and paint" is suitable for these purposes;
• the model mass for decorative plastering is mixed with water in a 1: 1 ratio of the finishing putty and starting gypsum plaster. The manufacturer of the mix is ​​not important, but you can use, for example, dry mixes G-Start and Satenpro;
• the mixture is mixed with a mixer twice, the first time immediately after adding the mixtures, the second time after the mass has stood for several minutes;
• the plaster is applied to the wall with a layer of 2-3 mm using a spatula and a trowel, making random stains to create the desired texture, special attention is paid to the corners and space near the ceiling molding and the door;
• the model mass is applied evenly on the wall, and then with the help of a plastic trowel an additional “textured” layer is made, which creates the required volume;
• after the plaster dries, the resulting irregularities are smoothed out and sanded with a spatula, paint float and sandpaper (No. 60), the result is a beautiful smooth coating with a pronounced, but shallow texture;
• at the next stage, a deep penetration primer is applied, well smearing all irregularities and avoiding smudges;
• after priming, the surface is painted, for this it is mixed White paint with any selected dye, it will take about 2 hours to dry this layer;
• with the next layer, the wall is painted with a metallized decor, silver is diluted on a primer in a 1: 1 ratio, then lightly applied with a foam roller onto the first layer of paint, without filling all the irregularities (note that there are no traces of the roller);
• the finishing layer of the surface is made with varnish with the addition of glitter. First, the varnish is diluted with water by 30% to avoid a varnish "crust" on the finished coating, then glitter is added at the rate of 1 tsp. for 1 liter. During work, the varnish must be regularly stirred in order to "lift" the deposited glitter.

Obviously, in this way you can make plaster in any color with a metallic paint finish of any shade and decorate with colored and monochromatic glitter. You can also change the manner of applying the plaster, creating various textures. The varnish gives the coating a fairly high strength and protects the wall from fading in the sun; both matte and glossy varnish can be used for coating.

Flemish plaster - mass tinted two-tone

Working with Flemish plaster differs from the above-mentioned Versailles and Venetian method of application and finishing, it is also done from the usual putty based on the model mass, the recipe for which is given above. The approximate consumption of such plaster is 80 g per 1 sq. m.

The key difference of this coating is that the finished decorative putty is tinted in the mass, that is, the dye is added to the plaster finishing mixture, and not applied in a separate layer. In the video lesson, yellow-brown and coffee plaster is used, which is applied with a large spatula to the prepared surface with movements "from yourself to yourself", thus creating a beautiful two-color texture.

In the next step, the wall is smoothed out with a trowel or trowel. In this case, you do not need to achieve perfect smoothness. The main goal is to mix two colors of plaster and get an interesting two-tone finish.

Flemish plaster is applied in three layers using spatulas different sizes, decreasing their size from layer to layer. On the second and third, you can use a 20 cm instrument. Subsequent layers are applied in such a way that a texture is formed on the wall and irregularities are formed inside smooth surfaces. The size of the "islands" will depend on the volume of mixture used in one putty application cycle. The more model mass is on the spatula - the "islands" bigger size the smooth surface can be done on the wall. The last layer can be applied with a Venetian trowel according to the “press-flat” scheme, in this case a different texture is obtained.
After applying the plaster, the wall is painted with a deep penetration primer. After complete drying, the plastered area is covered with azure using a trowel. The mixture can be prepared according to the following recipe (consumption 120 g per 1 sq. M):

• glue for non-woven wallpaper, diluted according to the instructions - 2 parts;
• panel varnish - 1 part;
• paint "Silver" - 0.5 parts.

In its structure, glaze is a regular wax, which is used to cover the plaster as a finishing layer. Please note that the wax is not completely removed in the recesses, due to which the texture is obtained with areas of different degrees of silvering. Instead of silver, you can use mother-of-pearl or gold to make azure, which allows you to achieve different lighting effects.
If desired, the wall can be additionally decorated with varnish, which will give the coating strength. For wet rooms, yacht varnish or waterproof façade plaster can be used.

Prague plaster

Prague plaster or, as some masters call it, "Venetian fresco" is applied to a previously tinted surface. For this, facade paint and a color scheme of the desired color are added to the ground. The main task is to make a colored base coat at the same time as applying the primer. When applying the primer, there is no need to achieve uniform coverage.

In order to prepare a model mass of decorative Prague plaster, any acrylic putty is used, 1/10 of the sand and color are added to it (preliminary consumption is 1.5 kg per 1 sq. M). The first layer of putty is applied with a Venetian trowel, forming an uneven surface in the form of "islands". Due to the sand, a more voluminous texture and a rich type of finish are obtained.

The second layer of putty is applied to the wall by trimming with a trowel. Movement involves pressing the trowel with mortar to the wall in a chaotic manner. Please note that the required two coats are applied one after the other. First, approximately 1 sq. m of surface and the first layer is applied, then the same area is decorated with a texture using the facing method.

In the same way, the next section is covered with a solution. After that, you need to return to the previous area and smooth the plaster "over the tops" with a 20 cm spatula, removing the remaining mortar from the tool. After about five minutes, the finished surface must be polished with a Venetian trowel, while not applying much effort. The degree of readiness of the coating for this operation can be determined by touching the hand; the putty should not stick to the fingers.

At the final stage, the finished surface is painted after applying a layer of deep primer and its complete drying. For the topcoat, a special paint composition is used based on Venetian plaster diluted with water (consumption 150 g per sq. M). Using Venetian plaster as paint will result in a more interesting, slightly shiny surface.

At the final stage, the tiled surface is covered with a special wax for decorative plasters, this is done using a plastic wallpaper spatula. For these purposes, the so-called Parmesan blue can be used, which gives a very beautiful effect of noble shine.

Decorative plaster for facades and fireplaces - stone finish

The proposed technique for decorating surfaces can also be used for finishing facades and fireplace portals, but other mineral fillers are used for these purposes. A good option Dolomite plaster can be considered as the choice of finishing "under the stone", but, unfortunately, its price is high enough for finishing the facade.

To reduce the cost of the initial decorative mixture, dolomite flour is used, which is added to stylor-acrylic dispersion (UCAR ™ Latex DC 640) for outdoor use, which has a high water repellency, or acrylic putty (Sniezka Acryl-Putz) for indoor use. Dye, metallized filler, glitter or mother of pearl are also added to the finished material.

It is necessary to apply dolomite putty on the fireplace in two layers, first - with an even layer with a large Venetian trowel, then make a drawing layer by facing the surface with subsequent smoothing with the same trowel.

The surface is lightly sanded with sandpaper No. 150, primed and then decorated with Venetian plaster. It is applied diluted with water like paint using a conventional roller. After application, the plaster is polished with a trowel.

The natural texture of the stone is always distinguished by shiny inclusions, therefore, the surface "like dolomite" is also decorated with a coating with a metallized filler. To do this, copper is added to the wax, it is applied according to the surface texture, bypassing the smooth areas of the cladding. At the final stage, the surface is covered with glitter-free wax and polished with a soft trowel. A two-tone plaster "like a stone" can be obtained by the Flemish application method described above. As you can see from the examples, do it yourself decorative rock on any surface it is not at all difficult and it will not cost much, and the effect will surpass all expectations.

Facade decorative plaster

After gaining experience in applying decorative plaster for interior work, the question arises about exterior decoration. For this purpose, you can use liquid glass, with the help of which a waterproof version of the plaster is made:

• first, a primer is applied using a diluted solution of water glass;
• a model solution of waterproof (hydrophobic) plaster is mixed in the following proportions: a ready-made solution of a plaster mixture is used in a ratio of 7: 1 to liquid glass or a 1: 2: 5 plaster is prepared from liquid glass, cement and sand.

Video instructions for applying decorative plaster

In conclusion, we give examples of how do-it-yourself decorative plaster is made video according to all the mentioned techniques. Good luck. These examples will help you make expensive, low-cost renovations to your home.

The modern market of finishing materials never ceases to amaze consumers with products for every taste and color. Beautiful decorative plasters with different shades and textures are very popular.

Today we will take a closer look at these finishing materials and consider in stages how to apply them correctly.

Peculiarities

Everyone dreams of making their home as comfortable and cozy as possible. This goal can be achieved by beautifully and competently decorating a house or apartment. Fortunately, today's homeowners have everything they need to do this, from a variety of finishing mixes to luxurious hard cladding.

Such attractive material as decorative plaster deserves special attention.

If you are tired of classic and unremarkable environments, then it is perfect for you. With the help of high-quality decorative plaster, you can give your home a unique look. Currently, there are mixtures in stores that have different textures and colors, which allows customers to choose an interesting and reliable option for decoration in any style, be it ultra-modern high-tech or artsy baroque.

Do not think that such finishing materials can only be used to decorate the interior of the home. Modern manufacturers produce high quality decorative plasters for facades.

Such coatings are reliable and durable - they are not afraid of precipitation and temperature drops.

Also, decorative varieties of plaster mixes have a unique appearance. It is to these finishing materials that they turn to when creating spectacular panels, embossed surfaces in the form of paintings or uniform patterns. As a result of applying such coatings, the interior becomes truly original and bright. Often, the reliefs applied to the walls combine many different shades. Thanks to such combinations, the decoration acquires volume and literally comes to life, transforming the interior or facade of the building as a whole.

This finishing material also differs in that, if desired, it is quite possible to replace it. For example, if you are tired of the original shade of plaster, you have the opportunity to change it without any problems at your discretion. It is worth noting here that it can be not only perfectly smooth and uniform, but also a relief coating or a beautiful panel.

A distinctive feature of decorative plaster is a rather deep relief. Otherwise, it is called a bas-relief. It protrudes several centimeters above the surface of the base. Of course, there are also such plasters that have an almost smooth surface and stand out exclusively in color. Both options look aesthetically pleasing, but the choice is always up to the buyer.

Today, in the stores of building and finishing materials, there are quite interesting decorative plasters, which, when applied to various substrates, imitate natural surfaces. For example, it can be a drawing under a tree. Such coatings are applied both with an ordinary spatula and with a roller with a special nozzle.

Of course, such finishing materials are more expensive, but they look very interesting and fresh.

Most decorative plaster mixes are plastic. Thanks to this feature, such materials are very easy to apply, it is convenient to work with them. That is why not only experienced craftsmen can apply them on various bases, but also beginners who have not encountered such works before.

Advantages and disadvantages

If you decide to turn to such an effective finishing material as decorative plaster, then you should familiarize yourself with all its strengths and weaknesses.

First, let's consider what are the advantages of this mixture:

• High-quality decorative plaster boasts good strength characteristics. She is not afraid of mechanical damage and various external influences.
• It is impossible not to mention the beautiful appearance of this finish. Decorative plaster can completely transform the interior or facade of a house, giving them a unique flavor.
• This finish will last for a very long time and will not lose its attractive appearance.

• Decorative plaster does not crumble or crumble even many years after application. Of course, a lot depends on the quality of the finishing work: if you followed the instructions and applied such material correctly, then it will not collapse and deform.
• Many consumers turn to decorative plaster, as it can be used to hide various defects walls that are found in many dwellings. Of course, we are talking about minor cracks and irregularities. Decorative plaster simply cannot cope with significant damage.
• Decorative plaster is also good because it is a versatile material. It can be applied to a wide variety of substrates. It can be wood, brick, concrete, metal and many other materials.

• This finish is used for both indoor and outdoor decoration, which once again confirms its versatility.
• A high-quality mixture is not afraid of temperature changes and frost.
• Such plaster has sound insulating properties, so it is often used for wall decoration both in apartments and in private houses.

• Branded plaster mixes are not afraid of dampness and moisture.
• Decorative plaster is an environmentally friendly finishing material. It contains no hazardous components and toxic substances, therefore, such material can be safely used for home decoration.
• These materials are vapor permeable.

Thanks to this quality, the bases on which the decorative plaster is applied "breathe" and do not show traces of fungus or mold on them.

• This finishing material does not cause allergic reactions either during application or after drying.
• Decorative plaster does not have a pungent and unpleasant odor, so during its application you will not get sick or dizzy.
• It is possible to apply this material with your own hands. It will not be difficult to decorate this or that base with a plaster mixture, and you can easily do without the help of specialists.
• In stores you can find decorative plaster in a variety of colors and textures.
• This material does not require expensive and meticulous care.

As you can see, this finishing material has a lot of advantages. That is why many homeowners turn to decorative plaster looking for a truly high-quality and beautiful material for decorating their home.

However, despite the impressive list of advantages, decorative plaster has some disadvantages. Let's consider them in more detail:

• The biggest drawback that discourages people from buying this material is the high cost. Conventional plaster is much cheaper.
• Many consumers attribute the disadvantages of this material to the fact that for its application it is necessary to carefully prepare the base, and this often takes a lot of time.
• If you want to dismantle decorative plaster from the base, then you will have to spend a lot of time and effort - it is not so easy to do this.
• Some homeowners find the process of applying decorative plaster very difficult. That is why most users turn to the services of professionals when they decide to decorate the walls with this material.

• The decorative plaster layer may swell. In order not to face such a serious problem, you need to apply this material correctly. In case of mistakes, swelling appears most often.
• Also, ugly stains may appear on such a finish. This problem also makes itself felt if you applied the plaster incorrectly or used a poor-quality solution.
• Home craftsmen are often faced with the flaking of the finishing layer of decorative plaster. Like the above, this defect occurs due to improper application and illiterate preparation of the base.

This finishing material has much less disadvantages than advantages. Moreover, many problems can be avoided by following the instructions for applying the plaster.

Low-quality plaster will not last long and will quickly require replacement, and this is an extra waste.

Composition

There are several ingredients in the decorative plaster:

• Binder, which can be traditional lime and synthetic components such as polyurethane or acrylic resin. The main purpose of these components is to ensure the maximum plasticity of the solution. Thanks to this, the master has more time to create the desired decor and pattern.
• Also in the composition of decorative plaster there is a filler:
  1. clinker Portland cement of white color (for example, a multi-colored version);
  2. pigments;
  3. multicolored placeholders.

• Solid elements are also used as fillers, such as:
  1. marble chips;
  2. quartz sand;
  3. wood fibers;
  4. granite chips;
  5. granules of synthetic origin.

Of course, the proportion of solid components in decorative plaster is much less, but when calculating the mass of the composition, it is important to take them into account.

• Also, such finishing materials contain the following additives:
  1. plasticizing;
  2. hydrophobic.

The main purpose of these elements is to increase the resistance of the finishing material to the negative effects of dampness and moisture.

Views

Do not think that decorative plaster is represented by only one variety with a rough texture. Today, stores sell all kinds of mixtures with different structures. Besides, different kinds plasters have different performance characteristics.

Let's take a closer look at the most popular and demanded of them, and also consider what properties are inherent in them.

Mineral

Many consumers prefer mineral decorative plaster. Most often, such mixtures are found in dry form. They need to be stirred just before starting finishing work.

Such types of plasters are very popular, since they are characterized by increased strength characteristics and high vapor permeability. In addition, mineral formulations are not afraid to come into contact with moisture.

Such material is white, therefore, after its application, the walls are most often additionally finished with paint and varnish coatings.

This finishing material is also popular due to its affordable cost. Of course, there are also more expensive options on the market in which components such as glitter or marble chips are present. Such products can boast not only spectacular appearance, but also non-combustibility.

It is also worth noting that mineral plaster is suitable for both interior and exterior decoration, as it is quite reliable and durable.

However, this material also has disadvantages:

• Mineral decorative plaster does not have sufficient elasticity. Because of this, it is not always easy to apply it, and over time it will dry surface cracks may appear.
• It should also be borne in mind that the service life of the mineral coating is not too long. On average, such plaster lasts up to 10 years.
• The mixture itself cannot be tinted, therefore it is impossible to do without purchasing additional paint and varnish coatings for finishing.

Silicate

Silicate decorative plaster is made on the basis of a special liquid potash glass. This material is often used for exterior decoration of houses, since it cannot be called absolutely harmless to human health. This finishing material is quite durable, elastic and vapor-permeable. No mold or mildew forms on its surface, even in conditions of high moisture content in the air.

Silicate plaster is sold ready-made, so you do not have to spend time mixing it before proceeding directly to the application. Many consumers choose exactly silicate plaster, because using it, you can choose the right color. However, the color gamut of this material is very scarce.

If you decide to turn to a silicate mixture, then you should take into account that certain knowledge and experience are needed to apply it, since it dries very quickly and you will have almost no time to adjust.

Acrylic

Acrylic decorative plaster is a ready-made water-dispersion mixture. It does not need to be stirred before starting work or prepared in any other way. The composition of such plaster contains a high molecular weight polymer - acrylic resin.

The main advantage of acrylic mortar is its high elasticity. Over time, cracks do not appear on the surface, and the bases under such coatings do not undergo deformation, like the finishing material itself. Acrylic decorative plaster can be used for both interior and exterior decoration.

However, this finishing material has one significant drawback - susceptibility to fire. Acrylic plaster is highly flammable and maintains combustion.

For this reason, this mixture is strongly not recommended for use if the house has insulation from cotton wool.

Silicone

Decorative resins are the basis of such plaster. Due to this feature, such solutions acquire excellent characteristics. Silicone plasters are considered the most modern and high-tech.

These ready-made formulations have the following positive qualities:

• serve for a very long time;
• boast resistance to moisture and moisture;
• they are highly elastic, so they are easy to apply and do not crack / deform over time;
• have excellent adhesion characteristics to almost any substrate;
• are vapor permeable;
• suitable for both the interior of the home and the facade.

Such plaster is capable of self-cleaning. In addition, it is not afraid of precipitation, so we can safely talk about its wear resistance.

The main disadvantages of this material are the rather high cost and obligatory preparation of the base before direct application... Wherein for the base you need to use a special silicone primer which is also expensive.

Textured

Also, plasters are subdivided according to the type of filler into:

• textured;
• structural.

Textured plaster is a finishing material with a composition in which not only a binder is present, but also various additives. This mixture can take on a wide variety of configurations. For example, this plaster is capable of imitating stone or wood.

Structural

Structural plaster is no less popular nowadays. It, like textured, is a heterogeneous mass, in which there are small pebbles, wood fibers, mica, quartz and other similar components.

The following acts as a binder in such compositions:

• latex;
• potassium silicate;
• cement-lime composition.

Mixtures in which very small particles are present are distinguished by unsurpassed elasticity, despite the composition. Such plaster easily fits on a variety of substrates, be it walls made of wood, concrete or brick. Besides, the structural mixture can be applied and smoothed with any tool(some masters use the palm at all).

These products are sold ready-made. They do not need to be kneaded and prepared for finishing work.

Structural decorative plasters are found in stores in containers from 10 to 25 kg.

Venetian

Venetian plaster looks rich and pretentious. Outwardly, it is very similar to a marble surface. This amazing effect is achieved by adding stone dust to the mixture, which acts as a base.

It is not so easy to work with this finishing material.

To achieve the desired result, Venetian plaster cannot be applied in just one layer. Often it is necessary to apply this material in 5-6 layers.

But it is worth considering that the indescribable beauty of the drawings that are obtained as a result is worth it.

Today there are several varieties of Venetian plaster. Let's consider them in detail.

Craquelure

This unusual coating is made in antique style and fits perfectly into many interiors, and it can be not only retro or classic, but also a modern trend.

To achieve the desired effect, you need to apply an additional layer of special varnish on top., which will serve as a topcoat. As a rule, this varnish dries slowly, while pulling off the layer of plaster, giving it an unusual look. At the same time, the finish does not suffer in any way and does not lose its positive characteristics.

Carrara marble

This is another of the varieties of Venetian plaster, which is distinguished by its excellent appearance. However, such a coating will not work with ordinary putty. Here you only need to use a special mixture of a large number of layers.

Natural Carrara marble is not found in interiors - it has practically ceased to be mined. However, modern manufacturers produce good finishing materials that imitate such a stone.

Marseilles wax

This type of plaster is almost no different from the usual Venetian. The only difference is that wax is pre-added to it, which gives the finishing material a unique visual effect. The result is not only a very beautiful, but also a reliable coating with improved performance characteristics.

It is permissible to use such a plaster when decorating rooms with high level humidity, such as in the kitchen or bathroom. If you want to make the environment truly chic, then Marseille wax will definitely suit you. Today, there are many varieties of such decorative plaster.

With the help of different mixtures, you can create all kinds of decorative effects, bringing notes of chic and shine to the interior.

Bark beetle

Decorative plaster with the memorable name "bark beetle" is acrylic and gypsum. Acrylic materials are ready to use, while gypsum materials are dry mixes that need to be prepared before starting work.

By itself, the plaster "bark beetle" is a mixture of a composite composition, in which there are many small granules of marble and mineral chips. The graininess of this interesting material largely depends on the size of the granular components. The surface of the material consists of grooves of different widths and depths.

The main advantages of this material are:

• increased strength characteristics;
• reliability;
• environmental friendliness (due to natural and safe components);
• lightness, thanks to the mineral filler;
• resistance to atmospheric precipitation;
• not susceptible to fire;
• does not require complex and expensive maintenance;
• not afraid of mechanical damage;
• presented in rich colors;
• has a democratic price.

Of course, like any other material, "bark beetle" plaster has its drawbacks:

• if such a finishing material has acquired mechanical damage, it is unlikely that it will be possible to return it to its original appearance;
• this plaster is not so easy to apply, therefore it is better to entrust such work only to an experienced specialist.

Fur coat

Decorative plaster called "fur coat" has a rough surface. A similar finishing material came into fashion in the distant past, and now it is returning to its former popularity.

Modern plaster "fur coat" is made using the same technology as in the past, but looks different. Today it is painted in a variety of shades... Thanks to such a finish, the furnishings can be significantly transformed, becoming stylish and original.

Consider the advantages of this finishing material:

• "Fur coat" has good soundproofing characteristics;
• easy to apply;
• this plaster can be applied with various tools: from a roller to a brush;
• has an aesthetic and original look;
• the decoration can be restored if necessary;
• is inexpensive.

But it must be borne in mind that dust adheres very quickly to this finish. Surfaces finished this way will have to be washed. It is recommended to use a jet of water for this.

You do not need to do this too often, it will be enough to carry out the procedure every few years.

Silk

One of the most popular decorative plasters today is silk imitation mix. This finishing material looks like a beautiful silk cloth, transferred to one or another base. Such a spectacular result is explained by the presence of cellulose and cotton fibers, as well as silk itself, in the plaster. In this mixture, of course, there are also polymer components that give it additional plasticity.

Silk plaster looks expensive and elegant. It has a deep structure that attracts rave looks. Currently, this finish is found in stores in a variety of colors.

Silk decorative plaster has much less disadvantages. These include:

• the ability to absorb foreign odors;
• exposure to pollution;
• low wear resistance: do not place furniture too close to such a finish, otherwise it may wear off or be damaged in another way.

Consumption for 1 m²

All types of decorative plaster differ from each other in consumption.

• The most economical is the textured blend.- from 0.9 to 1.5 kg per 1 m² (to calculate more accurately, you should determine the degree of graininess of the composition). If there are finely dispersed components in the solution, then the consumption will be the smallest. If the grains in the plaster are larger (2-3 mm), then the consumption will increase and reach 1.2 kg. Consumption of coarse solutions is 1.5 kg per 1 m².
• Solutions containing quartz chips, are consumed in the same way as textured. If the mixture contains grains up to 2 mm, then the consumption will be about 2 kg per 1 m², if the grain diameter is 2-3 mm, then 2.5-3 kg per 1 m² will be needed.

• Acrylic-based formulations are distinguished by high consumption.

The consumption of fine-grained plaster will be 2.5 kg per 1 m², for grains of 2 mm - 3 kg per 1 m².

• Structural material for 1 sq. m (with a layer thickness of 1 mm) will be only 1 kg.
• Plaster called "bark beetle" is 2.4-4 kg per 1 m².
• Venetian mortar is 70-200 g per 1 m².

Instruments

If you decide to apply decorative plaster yourself, you need to stock up on the right tools.

Here is a minimal set of them:

• putty knife;
• grater;
• trowel (you can use a plastic trowel);
• metal trowel;
• clean container for the plaster mixture;
• rollers;

• lighthouses;
• stencils (if you plan to apply patterns);
• stamps for plaster;
• paint (if the plaster has no color);
• water-based varnish;
• primer.

Application technology

It is necessary to apply decorative plaster strictly according to the instructions so that the finish is durable and reliable.

Let's consider in detail how to correctly perform such work:

• First, the walls need to be prepared and only then proceed directly to the application of decorative plaster.
• If there are no significant defects and damage on the floors, then all preparation comes down to cleaning the working surface from the previous finish, dust and dirt. Then the base is primed.
• Old finishing materials can be removed with sandpaper, a construction float or a sander.
• If the overlap has a noticeable slope and large potholes, then it will not be possible to do without preliminary leveling.
• To level the walls, you need to remove all dust and dirt, and then apply a deep penetration primer mixture to the floors. This will provide the finish with better grip.

• Next, you need to identify what level of curvature the walls have. This can be done with a bubble or laser level.
• Mark the highest point of curvature, then place a layer of plaster on top of it and attach the beacon to it.
• All other beacons must be installed, maintaining a distance of 1.5-1.8 m.At the corners, you need to retreat 30-60 cm.
• If you are using a dry mortar, then it is time to prepare it. If you have purchased a ready-made mixture, then it must be applied to the walls by the "spraying" method using a ladle or trowel.

• Make sure that the solution grasps a little.

After that, you can repeat the application.

• Further, relying on the beacons, draw the rule from the bottom up, leveling the surface of the walls and removing excess material.
• Grouting using a special trowel can only be started after the decorative plaster layer has dried.

Consider a general technique for applying Venetian plaster to walls:

• Venetian plaster is applied starting from the ceiling and not from the floor like other solutions.
• A small portion of the plaster mortar is placed on a large trowel (in the center). It must be applied from bottom to top in arcuate movements. In this case, a slight bias should be made.
• Next, the mixture must be distributed over the entire plane of the walls. It is advisable to do this as quickly as possible.
• The plaster layer should be thin and transparent.

• After that, the plaster must be allowed to dry. But it will take about 8 hours.
• Make the next layer darker. This will give you a marble-like surface.
• The second layer is applied with a trowel, like the starting layer. Try to put plaster on areas of intersection of strokes.
• The third and other layers must be applied with a small trowel. The movements should be shorter than before.

• The more layers you put on the walls, the more natural and attractive the finish structure will look.
• When you have applied the last layer of plaster (and there can be from 4 to 10), you need to wait about 15-20 minutes and polish the coating. A wide spatula is suitable for this. It needs to be pressed tightly against the finished wall and processed randomly, making interweaving of strokes.
• Such a surface will completely dry out within a week. Only after this is it permissible to proceed to the finishing of the floors with plaster. If you are using wax, then it should be placed on the base in a thin layer (a trowel is suitable for this).
• If you are applying varnish to the walls, it is best to use a brush.

After all the operations carried out, you need to wait until all coatings are completely dry and proceed to painting the walls.

• If you do not know how to select separate areas for different cladding, you should purchase masking tape or window seal. With the help of these parts, you can make a convenient separation of the base surfaces.
• There is no need to buy expensive tools to form a beautiful relief.

You can give the finish this texture using only a float and a spatula. The use of any other means at hand is also permissible.

• If you have prepared the walls for the application of different types of coatings, then it is recommended to remove the adhesive tape in the areas of division of zones before the final drying of the plaster mixture. It will be difficult to do this later, in addition, small defects may appear.

• Regardless of the method of application, experts recommend first painting the textured fragments of surfaces, and then switching to smooth ones.
• If you use decorative plaster "bark beetle" for wall decoration, then there is nothing complicated. However, for decorating the ceiling with this material, it is better to have at least a little experience. If you do not have one and are not confident in your abilities, it is better to entrust such work to professionals.
• Silk plaster is not so easy to apply. The process of transferring it to the base can be divided into 3 main stages:
  1. applying a base from glue;
  2. application of flocks;
  3. applying varnish.

Try not to apply too thick a layer of plaster, unless specified by its characteristics. Otherwise, the finish will quickly crack, regardless of whether it is expensive or budget.

• To obtain the required color, it is recommended to purchase both the mixture and the tinting material from the same manufacturer.
• If you want to give the cracks in the plaster a different color, you should add 2 different shades to the solution.
• Only apply decorative plaster on a completely dry surface. Otherwise, the finish may begin to bubble or move away from the base altogether.
• It is not always necessary to install beacons to apply decorative plaster. You can do without these details if you have leveled and putty the floors in advance.

• It is recommended to use silicone plaster for decorating rooms where humidity levels are high. This material has minimal water absorption, so it does not absorb dirt and moisture into its structure.
• If there is lime in the decorative plaster, it should be borne in mind that dark stripes may remain on the walls during its application with metal tools.
• Before applying the plaster, you can degrease the base with a solvent or a weak solution of soda.
• Please note that the plaster mix "bark beetle" cannot be applied to glass, plastic, wood and metal substrates.

• If you apply a textured mortar, you need to ensure that the thickness of its layer does not exceed 1 cm.

So, if you are laying material with coarse grains, it can only be applied in 2 layers.

• Having calculated the required volume of decorative plaster, add 10% of the stock to it. It will be needed in case the mixture dries up or falls out of the container during finishing work.
• When buying decorative plaster, be sure to pay attention to the date of its manufacture. The closer the expiration date, the more difficult it will be to work with the solution.
• Use only high quality mixes from well-known brands for plastering various substrates. Do not look for too cheap decorative plasters - they may be of low quality and will not last long.

Beautiful examples in the interior

Decorative plaster is good because it looks harmonious in almost any room. This can be a living room, a hall, or even a kitchen with a high level of humidity.

For example, materials in lighter and neutral colors will look great on bedroom walls. At the same time, you can place a beautiful image or pattern over the head of the bed. Place a light bed and the same light wall shelves in such a room. Dilute the whiteness of the interior with dark wood floors and bedding with contrasting prints.

Embossed plaster of a milky shade will be a great addition to the corridor. Small metal lamps should be hung on walls with this finish. In an ensemble with light decorative plaster, wooden brown floors and a coffee-colored ceiling will look organic.

Colored decorative plasters look very interesting and bright in interiors. For example, a slightly sloppy and rough finish in a yellow shade will look especially juicy and attractive if you place a wooden table with oriental patterns and a lamp with a contrasting black leg on its background, as well as hang a black clock or a decorative plate. Due to the bright contrast and oriental notes, you can give the atmosphere an unusual, mysterious image.

Light gray plaster imitating the structure of a stone can be applied in the living room on the wall behind soft corner... Before such a finish, a white leather sofa and a dark coffee table will look great.

In this setting, you can lay a dark chocolate laminate and cover it with a fluffy white carpet.

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Do-it-yourself decorative plaster application: video, methods and rules for performing work

It takes ~ 7 minutes to read

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Plastered outside and interior walls to protect against harmful environmental influences and level the surface. Modern plastering techniques allow you to apply the finish so that the layer will simultaneously serve as a decorative decoration for the interior or exterior. When a layer of plaster or starting putty is applied to the surface of the material, a certain texture is created, then staining is performed using a special technology. Other techniques allow you to apply the finishing layer in the form of artistic figures that stand out from the general background. So how do you do it yourself? We will tell you in this article (video at the end).

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Decorative plaster device

To make the work done look perfect, you need to level the walls for applying a layer of starting putty. Experienced craftsmen align not only the surface of the wall, but the corners and joining lines of the walls with the floor and ceiling. To create a vertical angle of 90˚, use a building level and a corner. A line for aligning the wall-to-ceiling connection is applied using a bead (colored thread), which serves as a guideline for applying the layer thickness.

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Stages of preparatory work:

• tap the surface with a hard object (hammer) and reveal a weakly adhering coating, it is removed;
• paint, whitewash or wallpaper is completely removed from the rest of the area, cracks are sewn separately;
• the wall is leveled with a starting solution, while plastering plastic mesh is glued in places of greatest thickness, if possible, then the entire area is glued. This will prevent cracking of the layer during operation;
• sometimes it is easier and faster to apply sheets of drywall, which can be placed on a frame or glued to the surface using pre-exposed beacons;
• primer the surface once with a weak solution (for deep absorption), the second time make a solution according to the technology from the primer label (to fix the surface).

Preparation of the composition

In the store, they buy ready-made dry mixes designed to level the unevenness of the walls, they are packaged in waterproof bags and require dilution with water to get started. There are also ready-made, already diluted mixtures on sale that can be applied to the surface immediately after opening the plastic bucket. To save money, they buy dry mixtures; after several times of training, the mass is easily mixed with water with a drill attachment like a whisk.

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For the first time, dilute a small amount of dry matter, since the resulting solution can dry quickly, therefore, a large amount of the solution is not prepared. To calculate the required number of bags, a preliminary calculation is used, which looks like this:

• for plastering with coarse-grained (starter) compositions per 1 sq. m 1 mm thick leaves 1.8-2 kg of dry matter, if you want to apply a thick layer, then the rate is multiplied by the layer thickness in millimeters;
• under the same conditions, the consumption of medium-grained material will be 1.5–1.7 kg per square, while the calculated layer thickness is also taken as 1.0 mm;
• to make a layer with fine dry mixtures 1 mm thick, 0.9–1.1 kg of substance will be needed per square of area.

Water is poured into a clean container, then the mixture is poured (not vice versa), water is used at room temperature. For correct mixing, pour the entire amount of dry matter at once, if the solution turns out to be thick, it is better to add a little water. It is worse to add a dry component to a liquid solution, since lumps that are difficult to break are obtained.

After mixing, wait about 1 minute and use the mixer again. Sometimes colored pigments are added directly to the finished solution or paint is applied to the finished layer.

Applying plaster to the wall

After careful preparation of the wall and preparation of the solution, do-it-yourself decorative plaster is made, the video of the process can be viewed below. The ready-made starting composition is taken on a spatula and applied to the wall. Experienced craftsmen work with a large tool (60–80 cm), it is more convenient for them to smooth the surface. For those who do the work with their own hands for the first time, it is recommended to start with a spatula 45 cm long and additionally use a cover spatula, the width of which is 6–8 cm. They remove the excess solution from the handle of a large spatula and transfer the mass closer to the edge of the working surface.

The thickness of the mortar layer on the wall is adjusted during application, trying not to overlay too much, but also not shaving off so that surface defects will be visible. The work consists in applying the entire mass at a time, since you need to have time to apply the drawing before the solution completely solidifies. During the plastering, a mesh is applied, if it is in pieces, then it is glued with overlaps.

The method of obtaining a decorative pattern by rubbing

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Take an ordinary trowel and rub the surface until the solution on the wall has completely grabbed ... There are certain technologies for drawing a picture:

• The rain is obtained after rubbing the area with a plastic trowel with vertical movements (up and down), sometimes the direction of the rain threads is made oblique, for this movement is changed to inclined. To keep the rain threads straight, markings are used with thin masking tape.
• The decorative pattern of the lambs is obtained after rubbing the base with short circular motions, which will lead to a pattern resembling curls of lamb hair.
• There is also a technology of movements, which will result in a carpet pattern. To do this, select a small area and move the trowel first with vertical movements, then they are replaced by a horizontal direction.

If at one time it is impossible to make the entire wall, then the drawing is not done until the very border of the material applied today. After the plaster is done, the edges are joined on the next area, only after that the selected pattern is applied.

Application of the coloring layer

Before painting, the surface is sanded to smooth out too sharp transitions and defects, this is done after the solution has dried - about a day later. Sometimes thick layers do not dry out and look like dark spots, you need to wait until it is completely dry. For acceleration, you can turn on the heat fans, directing the jet to the problem area. After sanding, before the paint, the walls are treated with a layer of soil.

Usually the first layer of paint is made darker, the second is applied lighter, but after the first is completely dry. They paint with a dark color, carefully filling in all the cavities and irregularities, using a brush for this. And the second is placed so that only convex elements fall into the working area, and the depressions are not affected.

Textured plaster device

Such dry mixes in bags or ready-made solutions in buckets are purchased in hardware stores. The mixtures dry more slowly, so you can prepare the mortar in a much larger container and treat the wall surface in one go.

Finishing

Aligning the walls is done with coarse-grained mixtures intended for large thicknesses, and the textured mixture is applied already on a flat surface with a layer of about 3 mm. The material is applied with a spatula. After applying the mass, without waiting for it to set, a textured layer is applied using various devices.

Variants

For this, the following tools and devices are used:

• rollers;
• stencils for stamping;
• spatulas and trowels;
• crumpled rags.

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Each method requires a little training, so it is best to try covering the surface somewhere in an inconspicuous place. It is convenient to work with a roller, since with the help of its textured sides, you can apply a small and large pattern. The difficulty lies in wait for the master, who decided to make such a texture with his own hands, in the fact that when the roller moves, the structural putty is pulled together with a thin layer in the direction of travel - at the end of the work, an unexpected thick layer of material is obtained.

To avoid such a nuisance, the wall, before applying the textured mass, is divided into stripes or squares using masking tape 3 to 5 centimeters wide. The plaster is applied in the space between the belts, then it is processed with a roller, while the excess mass ends up on the belt. The strips are removed, after the total area has dried, the depressions are filled and again passed with a roller. Sometimes even squares, rhombuses or stripes look advantageous even without filling, creating a kind of decorative composition.

It is more convenient to work with stamps: they are imprinted into the soft surface of the layer at a selected frequency, while the indentation depth is observed. Ready-made stamps can be bought in a store or made by hand, embodying a previously thought-up idea. After the material has dried with a spatula and trowel, remove unsuccessful and protruding elements, and then prime the surface before painting.

You can use various materials at hand for texture, for example, wind an old rag on a roller and make passes over the area. It turns out a kind of pattern that imitates the surface of marble veins, only convex. Do not forget to clean the roller from the accumulated putty after a short pass, change the rag.

Coloring of the surface with the applied textured pattern is done after the layer has dried, the correction of unsuccessful bulges, the obligatory primer. The entire surface is painted in one color, irregularities give a shadow, the texture is emphasized in a favorable color. Sometimes a two-tone color is used according to the principle of dark depressions and surface tinting of convex elements. Layers are applied at intervals necessary to dry the previous one.

How curly art plaster is made

To complete such a drawing, you need to evaluate the chosen design of the room and decide on the placement of the artistic drawing. Some types of interior designs do not provide for the insertion of stucco molding (which, in fact, is artistic plastering). But artistic drawings on the walls will decorate any room in classic style, baroque, rococo and other interiors. Save

If a performer of artistic plaster with his own hands cannot independently apply a drawing on the wall, then stencils are used that are made of plywood, hardboard, chipboard, MDF, OSB and other remnants of building materials that have a thickness. A pattern or repeating elements are cut out in the plane of the material, which will then be applied to the area of ​​the wall.

The stencil is neatly attached to the surface. If the thickness of the sheet is small, then you can use scotch tape, but more often after applying the putty, the device begins to shift under the weight and spoil the drawing. It is recommended to use a fixing adhesive. The putty is applied in an even layer inside the pattern, trying not to overlay excess material on the stencil body.

The thicker the stencil, the more the pattern will protrude above the wall surface. The device is removed carefully without damaging the edges of the pattern. If this happens, then using a soft putty, you can correct the drawing with a thin spatula, fingers or a brush. The painting is painted according to the intended palette, including the imagination of the master.

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Stucco requires from the performer entry level skill. The putty is applied to the wall with the help of hands, then any shape is formed from it right on the square. Often, the corners in the room are decorated with decorative branches, curly leaves, and window and door slopes... In the nursery, on the walls and ceiling, you can depict your favorite heroes of fairy tales and cartoons, make a flower wall.

Drawings are made on a smooth background or placed on plaster. Sometimes, to complete the composition, the drawing is framed with an artistic frame made of finished foam frieze, then a real picture on the wall, made by hand, is obtained.

Do-it-yourself home repairs are always the pride of the owner and his household, and the creative process itself sets a person up for good deeds and accomplishments. Decorative, textured and artistic plaster will unite loved ones even more and will become the basis of coziness and comfort in the house.

Video: how to make decorative plaster from putty with your bunches

There are many ways to decorate a house, but decorative plasters are becoming more and more popular lately. They are very diverse, they allow you to create walls and ceilings that are unique in appearance. Different types give different effects, plus the application of decorative plaster can also be different. The result is a huge number of variations for any interior in any style.

Types of decorative plaster

Decorative plaster - a marvelous interior decoration

Decorative plaster is used for finishing walls and ceilings indoors, building facades. The basis can be various substances of both natural (gypsum, cement, marble dust) and artificial (acrylic, silicone, silicate) origin. It is called so because it forms an attractive surface with a different texture - from smooth as marble Venetian plaster to embossed stone or "under a fur coat". The number of options is endless - the application of decorative plaster is a creative process and it is hardly possible to repeat it exactly. This is another plus of this type of finish.

By the type of surface formed, the following types of decorative plaster are distinguished:

• Embossed. After applying such compositions, some inhomogeneities and irregularities are often formed on the surface, that is, they create a relief. Their plus is the low requirements for the preparation of the base. It must be strong, must not crumble. There should also be no significant differences, but perfect smoothness is not required.
  
• Smooth. In this category, there is only one subspecies - Venetian plaster, but they allow them to create surfaces with a different appearance. It is a plastic mass, often translucent. It contains dust of marble, malachite and other natural materials. It can be used to imitate marble, cork, leather, silk, precious woods, various metals, finishing with malachite, granite.

  

It must be said right away that textured and plastic plasters are often difficult to separate, since you can use different techniques on the same composition. The photo below shows options for only one type of plaster - different techniques for applying decorative plaster make it possible to obtain surfaces that are very different in appearance.

Some decorative plasters are so flexible that they can be used to create a piece of art. The result is very beautiful and original panels.

A few touches ...

By changing the application of decorative plaster, all these various reliefs are obtained - from simple to complex.

It is worth considering their division according to the area of ​​application. There are two large groups - for outdoor and indoor use. There are also universal formulations, but rarely. Almost all the compositions mentioned above are for internal work. These are more interior solutions. Some are abrasion resistant, some can be washed detergents and even brushes, but they will not withstand harsh outdoor conditions.

For outdoor use, some types of textured plaster are suitable - bark beetle, for example. This type of finishing material is just one of the universal ones. It can also be seen on the facade, indoors. In apartments, these are usually corridors and, in offices and institutions, corridors or service areas can be decorated in this way.

An example of finishing a house with decorative plaster from the outside: stone plaster on the plinth, above - on the walls - bark beetle

Putties for outdoor use generally have a coarser structure, contain components that increase resistance to UV and other climatic influences. In this category there are specific plasters - stone. They are composed of small fractions natural stones in a binder solution. The application of this type of decorative plaster is simply a trowel or a stainless float. Other elements are rarely used. On facades and fences, creating reliefs is not a good idea - the dust will clog and spoil the appearance, and it is not easy to wash it out.

Surface preparation

For different types decorative plaster requires varying degrees of surface preparation. But we can definitely say that it is necessary to remove everything that can fall off. The surface must be solid, dry and clean, and must not peel off. Also a mandatory step is a primer. And not with any composition, but with a special one, which creates a rough coating. It improves adhesion (adhesion).

For embossed (structural and textured)

For all embossed walls or ceilings, you can especially not level. The composition is applied in a fairly decent layer - up to 1 cm, so it hides drops of up to 8-9 mm. But, in order to reduce the consumption of an expensive composition, it is still recommended to remove large irregularities. The protrusions are constrained, the pits are covered with suitable plaster. Next, an obligatory stage is coating with a primer. After drying, you can start applying the decorative plaster.

Structural plaster is usually applied in two layers. The first - basic - fits evenly and dries. The thickness of the layer is specified by the manufacturer, it is usually set with some kind of tolerance. This layer also serves as a leveling layer, but again, in order to reduce costs, it is better to level the surface first. The second layer is already applied a little thinner, and a relief begins to form on it.

But not all structural plasters are two-layer. On many, you can form a relief immediately after application, without a base coat. Usually the recommended layer is somewhat thicker in this case.

Venetian plaster

Compositions of this group require a perfectly flat surface. Not as smooth as paintable, but almost as smooth. Small differences are allowed - no more than 2-3 mm per square meter. standard - first, a layer of plaster (ordinary) is applied to the walls, a paint net is recessed into it. After drying, a leveling layer is applied - until a perfectly even state. Next - the primer, and after this layer has dried - the application of Venetian plaster.

Application techniques

It is impossible to tell about each method of applying decorative plaster - there are a lot of different details and nuances. The simplest case is with textured plasters. They are simply applied with a spatula. The whole difference is in the direction of movement of the spatula, in the depth of the barbs that leave blotches, and in color. But this is in the basic version. Nobody bothers to experiment with these compositions. Another thing is that the structural effect of the same actions is more impressive - more plastic compositions.

What can be used to create a decorative effect

The application of decorative plaster is possible with many tools and common household materials and devices made from them:

• Metal trowels and floats. They are used not only to apply the composition in an even layer, but also to form geometrically chaotic patterns on it.

  

• Construction graters made of plastic, polystyrene. They smooth out the freshly formed overly protruding relief.
• Fine grit sandpaper. Also for leveling the relief, but on already dried material. Compared to the previous method, the effects are different.
• Foam sponges. They are multifunctional. They can:
  
• Cellophane films and bags. Also a multifunctional tool:
  • By spreading a thin soft plastic wrap on freshly applied decorative plaster, you can form a relief with your hands. It can be some kind of abstraction or something with some motive. When the relief is ready, the film is carefully removed, the relief is left to dry.
  • Crumpled paper is wrapped in film. A simple but effective tool for the formation of a non-uniform and chaotic pattern is obtained. Different application techniques can be used - circular movements, short "pokes", waves, strokes, comets, tails, etc.
  • Simply crumpling cellophane, but already more rigid and "poking" it into the plaster, we get a surface that is somewhat reminiscent of the moon.
• Rollers. Usual foam or fur rollers are used, as well as special ones with some kind of pattern. Regular are used to create a base relief, over which more pronounced strokes are then applied. The type and shape of the "basic" relief depends on the length of the pile. When rolling with a foam roller, small protrusions-depressions are obtained. When rolling, shaggy - more pronounced. The longer the pile, the greater the differences.

  

  Different rollers - different surfaces

• Hands in rubber gloves. any pattern can be made. The task is to repeat more or less similar on the rest of the plane.

  

• Brushes. You can get stripes, waves and a bunch of other appearance options.

Principles of relief formation

Decorative plaster is attractive because it allows you to create a unique pattern - you can use your own imagination. To make this drawing look harmonious, you need to know some general rules. Have good producers in the description of each composition there are rules for working with it. It describes the procedure, methods of application, techniques for forming decorative surfaces.

A simple way is rolling with a roller with a pattern formed on it

Large firms (manufacturers or shopping centers) conduct master classes, where everyone can try to work with a specific decorative plaster, which is also provided there, and not experiment "on the spot." Therefore, before buying, be sure to read all the available material, watch the videos, which are also often available, and in large numbers - there are really a lot of work methods. Describing in words is difficult and often incomprehensible. It's much easier to do everything in video format. We will try to briefly summarize the techniques.

• • When working with structured plasters, painted in the mass (color is added to the composition), a thin base coat is first applied. It can be smooth, maybe - slightly textured - rolled with one of the rollers. This layer is allowed to dry (6-24 hours depending on the manufacturer). Then one of the reliefs is formed with the same or clarified composition (an unpainted composition is added, obtaining a mass several tones lighter). Further options:
    • • Immediately after shaping, while the plaster has not dried, over-protruding parts are lightly smoothed with a stainless or plastic trowel.
    • Wait until the layer is dry. Emery paper attached to a grip or a wooden block is used to clean off some part of the relief.
  • Working with textured plasters, one layer is applied. Without waiting for drying, they immediately take the grout and form the desired relief. An example is working with bark beetle plaster. This composition is widespread, but basically all surfaces are made the same - with vertical strokes formed by blotches. There are some very interesting techniques in the video.

• The most difficult thing is the technique of applying Venetian plaster. The layers are very thin, translucent, there are many of them and are applied in different ways:
  • • Apply an even, thin base coat first. It dries up.
    • Thin chaotic strokes are applied, which gradually fill the surface. In this case, a certain, not very pronounced relief is obtained - strokes of different thickness are obtained, different directions.
    • The layer is left to dry for 4-5 hours.
    • Take a large stainless steel spatula or grater and rub (iron) the surface. In this case, the sharp edges are slightly erased, the surface becomes smooth in places, velvety-looking in places. The "marble effect" begins to appear.
    • The next layer is almost the same, but you just need to level the surface as much as possible.
    • The layer is left to dry for 1.5-2 hours.
    • Smooth with a smooth, burr-free spatula with rounded ends (so as not to damage it accidentally). At this stage, the surface acquires a glossy sheen.
    • Finishing stage - decorative wax coating. This layer increases the moisture resistance of the coating, and the glossy shine becomes more pronounced.

Applying decorative plaster: video tutorials

Not all the nuances of finishing work can be clearly described in words. Previously, everything was passed from master to apprentice through an internship. Modern technologies make it possible to make the process more widespread - video lessons and master classes give an idea of ​​how to move, which is very difficult to describe in words. This section contains several interesting ideas for decorating walls with embossed plaster.

As you understand, applying decorative plaster is a creative business. But without experience it is difficult to imagine what results your actions will lead to. We look closely, trying to copy the movements. First, it is advisable to practice on a piece of putty drywall - to work out the technique. When the result suits you, you can start decorating the walls.

Decorative plastering has been and remains a popular type of decoration both indoors and on facade walls due to its practicality and the variety of surfaces created. In this article, we will consider all the popular methods and techniques for applying decorative plaster, the features of which will be clearly shown in video tutorials.

Materials and tools

Trowel application technology includes the following tricks works:

• A portion of the mortar is applied to the instrument and spread over the wall in short strokes. Laying layers of plaster overlap each other. Their direction can be either in one direction or in different directions. If the trowel moves not in a straight line, but in an arc, the relief will be completely different, more bizarre.

• Another popular option is to put decorative trim — trimming with a trowel... The plaster solution is also taken on a trowel, then it is easily pressed against the wall with its entire surface and removed. Movements are made quickly "to touch", turning the tool in different directions. It turns out the effect small "fur coat"... You can also first apply the plaster in an even layer of 2-3 mm, and then make facing over the entire area. It turns out as in the photo.

Roller

For decorating walls during repairs, use ordinary fur (paint rollers) and special rubber with a specific pattern. You can also make a structural roller for decorative plaster with your own hands by wrapping its rotating part, for example, with a rag, bag or rope.

The patterning technique with a structured roller is very simple:

• the wall is plastered in one layer with a thickness of 2-4 mm;
• a roller is carried over the plaster in one direction, leaving a pattern.

To give the walls a "fur coat" effect, use a fur roller... There are two ways to do it:

• the roller is dipped into plaster mortar and rolled along the wall;
• a section of the wall is completely plastered with a trowel or spatula, then a texture is formed with a roller.

After the mortar has set on the wall, you can walk with a wet trowel and smooth out the protrusions, rub.

Important: If the mixture is uneven, remove the excess with a spatula. It is not recommended to take long breaks when working with a roller, as the material will dry out and joints will be noticeable on it.

Brush

With the help of a brush, a finishing coating is created, as a rule, using ready-made plasters for decoration. This method has several advantages:

• Profitability. The brush spreads the material in a thin layer.
• Rapidity. When the mixture is applied to the wall, the texture is immediately created.
• Simplicity. No special skills or techniques are required, decorative plaster is simply applied and spread with strokes in different directions.

Often such mixtures contain mineral fillers, for example, sand, marble chips. They roughen the plaster and complement the texture created by the brush. More information about the application technique will be described in the video tutorial below.

Sponge

For the device of textured coating, improvised means are also used, for example, foam or sea sponges, plastic bags, rags.

First, lay an even base layer, use a trowel. Then scoop up a small amount of plaster with a sponge and apply it to the wall with strokes. You can not cover the entire surface, but only make islands of plaster. After it begins to set (after 15-20 minutes), the tops are smoothed with a trowel or spatula.

In this way, they imitate the texture of the stone, create arbitrary patterns.